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Marsha P. Johnson

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Marsha P. Johnson
Kelahiran
Malcolm Michaels Jr.[1][2][3]

(1945-08-24)24 Ogos 1945
Elizabeth, New Jersey, Amerika Syarikat[4]
Meninggal dunia6 Julai 1992(1992-07-06) (umur 46)[4]
New York City, Amerika Syarikat

Marsha P. Johnson (24 Ogos 1945 - 6 Julai 1992), lahir dan juga dikenali sebagai Malcolm Michaels Jr.,[2][3] ialah seorang aktivis pembebasan gay Amerika Syarikat[5][6] dan orang yang mengenalpasti dirinya sebagai ratu drag.[7][8] Dikenali sebagai advokat terbuka untuk hak gay, Johnson ialah salah seporang tokoh terkenal dalam pemberontakan Stonewall pada 1969.[5][9] Johnson ialah ahli pengasas Barisan Pembebasan Gay dan salah seorang pengasas kumpulan aktivis radikal Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (S.T.A.R.), bersama dengan rakannya Sylvia Rivera.[10]

  1. ^ Washington, K.C. (April 9, 2019). "Marsha P. Johnson (1945–1992)". BlackPast.org. Dicapai pada June 30, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Scan of Birth Certificate. Name: Malcolm Michaels; Sex: Male; Place of Birth: St. Elizabeth Hospital; Date of Birth: August 24, 1945; Registration Date: August 27, 1945; Date of Issue: September 4, 1990. Accessed September 10, 2015.
  3. ^ a b U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. …Gender: Male. Race: Black. Birth Date: 24 Aug 1945. Birth Place: Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey [Elizabeth, New Jersey]. Death Date: Jul 1992. Database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com"
  4. ^ a b Chan 2018.
  5. ^ a b Kasino 2012.
  6. ^ I've been involved in gay liberation ever since it first started in 1969, 15:20 into the interview, Johnson is quoted as saying this.
  7. ^ Feinberg, Leslie (September 24, 2006). "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries". Workers World Party. Dicapai pada July 15, 2017. Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha "Pay It No Mind" Johnson... Both were self-identified drag queens.
  8. ^ "Two Transgender Activists Are Getting a Monument in New York". May 29, 2019. 'I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville, until I became a drag queen,' Ms. Johnson said in 1992.
  9. ^ Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. St. Martin's. m/s. 64, 261, 298. ISBN 0-312-20025-0.
  10. ^ Giffney, Noreen (December 28, 2012). Queering the Non/Human. m/s. 252. ISBN 9781409491408. Dicapai pada July 9, 2017.

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