rombol

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See also: romból

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Of debated origin:[1]

  • From Proto-Slavic *rǫbiti, in which case it must have arrived before the late 10th century or from an Eastern South Slavic variant before the late 12th century due to the preserved m, compare galamb, gomba.
  • From the same unattested stem of unknown origin as romlik, with the frequentative suffix -bol, cf. dorombol.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrombol]
  • Hyphenation: rom‧bol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

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rombol

  1. (transitive) to destroy, ravage

Conjugation

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conjugation of rombol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rombolok rombolsz rombol rombolunk romboltok rombolnak
Def. rombolom rombolod rombolja romboljuk romboljátok rombolják
2nd-p. o. rombollak ―
Past Indef. romboltam romboltál rombolt romboltunk romboltatok romboltak
Def. romboltam romboltad rombolta romboltuk romboltátok rombolták
2nd-p. o. romboltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rombolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. rombolék rombolál rombola rombolánk rombolátok rombolának
Def. rombolám rombolád rombolá rombolánk rombolátok rombolák
2nd-p. o. rombolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rombol vala, rombolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. rombolandok rombolandasz romboland rombolandunk rombolandotok rombolandanak
Def. rombolandom rombolandod rombolandja rombolandjuk rombolandjátok rombolandják
2nd-p. o. rombolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rombolnék rombolnál rombolna rombolnánk rombolnátok rombolnának
Def. rombolnám rombolnád rombolná rombolnánk
(or rombolnók) 		rombolnátok rombolnák
2nd-p. o. rombolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rombolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. romboljak rombolj or
romboljál 		romboljon romboljunk romboljatok romboljanak
Def. romboljam rombold or
romboljad 		rombolja romboljuk romboljátok rombolják
2nd-p. o. romboljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rombolt légyen
Infinitive rombolni rombolnom rombolnod rombolnia rombolnunk rombolnotok rombolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
rombolás romboló rombolt rombolandó rombolva (rombolván) romboltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of rombol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rombolhatok rombolhatsz rombolhat rombolhatunk rombolhattok rombolhatnak
Def. rombolhatom rombolhatod rombolhatja rombolhatjuk rombolhatjátok rombolhatják
2nd-p. o. rombolhatlak ―
Past Indef. rombolhattam rombolhattál rombolhatott rombolhattunk rombolhattatok rombolhattak
Def. rombolhattam rombolhattad rombolhatta rombolhattuk rombolhattátok rombolhatták
2nd-p. o. rombolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. rombolhaték rombolhatál rombolhata rombolhatánk rombolhatátok rombolhatának
Def. rombolhatám rombolhatád rombolhatá rombolhatánk rombolhatátok rombolhaták
2nd-p. o. rombolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rombolhat vala, rombolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. rombolhatandok
or rombolandhatok 		rombolhatandasz
or rombolandhatsz 		rombolhatand
or rombolandhat 		rombolhatandunk
or rombolandhatunk 		rombolhatandotok
or rombolandhattok 		rombolhatandanak
or rombolandhatnak
Def. rombolhatandom
or rombolandhatom 		rombolhatandod
or rombolandhatod 		rombolhatandja
or rombolandhatja 		rombolhatandjuk
or rombolandhatjuk 		rombolhatandjátok
or rombolandhatjátok 		rombolhatandják
or rombolandhatják
2nd-p. o. rombolhatandalak
or rombolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rombolhatnék rombolhatnál rombolhatna rombolhatnánk rombolhatnátok rombolhatnának
Def. rombolhatnám rombolhatnád rombolhatná rombolhatnánk
(or rombolhatnók) 		rombolhatnátok rombolhatnák
2nd-p. o. rombolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rombolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rombolhassak rombolhass or
rombolhassál 		rombolhasson rombolhassunk rombolhassatok rombolhassanak
Def. rombolhassam rombolhasd or
rombolhassad 		rombolhassa rombolhassuk rombolhassátok rombolhassák
2nd-p. o. rombolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rombolhatott légyen
Inf. (rombolhatni) (rombolhatnom) (rombolhatnod) (rombolhatnia) (rombolhatnunk) (rombolhatnotok) (rombolhatniuk)
Positive adjective rombolható Neg. adj. rombolhatatlan Adv. part. (rombolhatva / rombolhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ rombol in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • rombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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