oblast
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English
Etymology
From a Slavic language, probably Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ, “region, province”), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic область (oblastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obolstь, from earlier *obvolstь, *obvoldtь, a compound of *o(b)- (“over”) + *volstь (“rule, power, authority”), thus originally probably meaning "a region ruled over". Compare Proto-Slavic *obvoldati (“to rule”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɒblæst/, /ˈɒblɑːst/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
oblast (plural oblasts or oblasti)
- A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.
- 1979, Jerry Fincher Hough, How the Soviet Union Is Governed, page 483:
- The territorial subdivision below the level of the union republic — or at least below the level of the larger union republics — is that of the oblast, the krai, or the autonomous republic. In 1977 there were 120 oblasts, 6 krais, and 20 autonomous republics, and they corresponded roughly to the American state in size.
- 2002, Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance, page 119:
- It is important to note, however, that the general pattern of Nizhnii Novgorod oblast at the top and Tiumen' and Yaroslavl' oblasts in the middle, with Saratov at the bottom, occurred too often across all indicators to assume that even those differences in means that were not significant at a .05 confidence level or better occurred merely by chance.
- 2010, Martha Brill Olcott, Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise, page 194:
- Almaty oblast (distinct from Almaty city) is the most rural of Kazakhstan's oblasts, at just 22.2 percent urban.
Derived terms
Translations
region or province
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See also
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obolstь.
Pronunciation
Noun
oblast f
- area (particular geographic region)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “oblast”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “oblast”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “oblast”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Czech oblast in the 19th century.
Pronunciation
Noun
ȍblāst f (Cyrillic spelling о̏бла̄ст)
Declension
Declension of oblast
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *obolstь.
Pronunciation
Noun
oblȃst f
Inflection
Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | oblást | ||
gen. sing. | oblastí | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
oblást | oblastí | oblastí |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
oblastí | oblastí | oblastí |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
oblásti | oblastéma | oblastém |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
oblást | oblastí | oblastí |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
oblásti | oblastéh | oblastéh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
oblastjó | oblastéma | oblastmí |
Feminine, i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | oblást | ||
gen. sing. | oblásti | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
oblást | oblásti | oblásti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
oblásti | oblásti | oblásti |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
oblásti | oblástma | oblástim |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
oblást | oblásti | oblásti |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
oblásti | oblástih | oblástih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
oblástjo | oblástma | oblástmi |
Further reading
- “oblast”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ).
Noun
oblast (plural oblastlar)
Declension
Declension of oblast
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | oblast | oblastlar |
genitive | oblastning | oblastlarning |
dative | oblastga | oblastlarga |
definite accusative | oblastni | oblastlarni |
locative | oblastda | oblastlarda |
ablative | oblastdan | oblastlardan |
Possessive forms of oblast
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