mācīt: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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A causative form of {{m|lv|mācēt|t=to be able to, know}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt| |
A causative form of {{m|lv|mācēt|t=to be able to, know}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt|}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:LLVV}} |
* {{R:LLVV}} |
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* {{R:lv:LEV|pages=555-556}} |
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Latest revision as of 23:26, 24 September 2024
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A causative form of mācēt (“to be able to, know”). Cognate with Lithuanian mokyti, Old Prussian mukint. Karulis also cites dialectal Russian намо́кнуть (namóknutʹ, “to acquire skills, learn”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mācīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present mācu, māci, māca, past mācīju)
- to teach
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of mācīt
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | mācu | mācīju | mācīšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | māci | mācīji | mācīsi | māci |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | māca | mācīja | mācīs | lai māca |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | mācām | mācījām | mācīsim | mācīsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | mācāt | mācījāt | mācīsiet, mācīsit |
māciet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | māca | mācīja | mācīs | lai māca |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | mācot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | mācošs | ||
| Past | esot mācījis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | mācīdams | ||
| Future | mācīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | mācot | ||
| Imperative | lai mācot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | mācām | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | mācījis | |||
| Present | mācītu | Present Passive | mācāms | ||
| Past | būtu mācījis | Past Passive | mācīts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāmāca | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | mācīt | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāmāca | Negative Infinitive | nemācīt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāmācot | Verbal noun | mācīšana | ||
References
[edit]- “mācīt” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “mācīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, pages 555-556