Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht: Difference between revisions
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The '''Archdiocese of Utrecht''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Ultraiectensis}}) is an [[archdiocese]] of the [[Catholic Church]] in the [[Netherlands]]. The Archbishop of Utrecht is the Metropolitan of the [[Ecclesiastical province]] of Utrecht. There are six [[Suffragan bishop|suffragan]] dioceses in the province: [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Breda|Breda]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Groningen-Leeuwarden|Groningen-Leeuwarden]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Haarlem-Amsterdam|Haarlem-Amsterdam]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Roermond|Roermond]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Rotterdam|Rotterdam]], and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of 's-Hertogenbosch|'s-Hertogenbosch]]. The [[cathedral]] church of the archdiocese is [[St Catherine's Cathedral, Utrecht|Saint Catherine Cathedral]] which replaced the prior cathedral, [[St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht|Saint Martin Cathedral]], after it was taken by Protestants in the Reformation. |
The '''Archdiocese of Utrecht''' ({{lang-la|Archidioecesis Ultraiectensis}}) is an [[archdiocese]] of the [[Catholic Church]] in the [[Netherlands]]. The Archbishop of Utrecht is the Metropolitan of the [[Ecclesiastical province]] of Utrecht. There are six [[Suffragan bishop|suffragan]] dioceses in the province: [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Breda|Breda]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Groningen-Leeuwarden|Groningen-Leeuwarden]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Haarlem-Amsterdam|Haarlem-Amsterdam]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Roermond|Roermond]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Rotterdam|Rotterdam]], and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of 's-Hertogenbosch|'s-Hertogenbosch]]. The [[cathedral]] church of the archdiocese is [[St Catherine's Cathedral, Utrecht|Saint Catherine Cathedral]] which replaced the prior cathedral, [[St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht|Saint Martin Cathedral]], after it was taken by Protestants in the Reformation. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Archdiocese of Utrecht was established in the 7th century and disestablished in the 16th century during the |
The Archdiocese of Utrecht was established in the 7th century and disestablished in the 16th century during the Reformation. The Catholic church reestablished the Archdiocese in the 19th century. |
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===Historic Diocese and Archdiocese=== |
===Historic Diocese and Archdiocese=== |
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[[File:Utrecht comm plaque Willibrord.jpg|thumb|commemoration plaque at the [[St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht|Domkerk]] in Utrecht. Translation: ''In the year 1939, twelve centuries after his death, the blessed work of the apostel Willibrord, the preacher of the Gospel in these lands, is unitedly and thankfully commemorated.'']]. |
[[File:Utrecht comm plaque Willibrord.jpg|thumb|commemoration plaque at the [[St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht|Domkerk]] in Utrecht. Translation: ''In the year 1939, twelve centuries after his death, the blessed work of the apostel Willibrord, the preacher of the Gospel in these lands, is unitedly and thankfully commemorated.'']]. |
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According to the ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'', the founding of the diocese dates back to [[Francia]],<ref name="Lins1912">{{Catholic|inline=1|volume=15|last=Lins|first=Joseph|wstitle=Archdiocese of Utrecht}}</ref> when St. [[Ecgberht of Ripon]] sent St. [[Willibrord]] and eleven companions on a mission to [[pagan]] [[Frisia]], at the request of [[Pepin of Herstal]].<ref name="Lins1912" |
According to the ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]'', the founding of the diocese dates back to [[Francia]],<ref name="Lins1912">{{Catholic|inline=1|volume=15|last=Lins|first=Joseph|wstitle=Archdiocese of Utrecht}}</ref> when St. [[Ecgberht of Ripon]] sent St. [[Willibrord]] and eleven companions on a mission to [[pagan]] [[Frisia]], at the request of [[Pepin of Herstal]].<ref name="Lins1912"/><ref name="Mershman1912">{{Catholic|inline=1|volume=15|last=Mershman|first=Francis|wstitle=St. Willibrord}}</ref> |
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The Diocese of Utrecht ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Ultraiectensis}}) was erected by [[Pope Sergius I]] in 695.<ref name="dutre">{{Catholic-hierarchy|diocese|dutre|Archdiocese of Utrecht|2014-01-14}}</ref> |
The Diocese of Utrecht ({{lang-la|Dioecesis Ultraiectensis}}) was erected by [[Pope Sergius I]] in 695.<ref name="dutre">{{Catholic-hierarchy|diocese|dutre|Archdiocese of Utrecht|2014-01-14}}</ref> |
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In 695 Sergius consecrated [[Saint Willibrord|Willibrord]] in [[Rome]] as Bishop of the [[Frisians]].<ref name="Lins1912" |
In 695 Sergius consecrated [[Saint Willibrord|Willibrord]] in [[Rome]] as Bishop of the [[Frisians]].<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
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George Edmundson wrote, in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 1911 edition, that the bishops, in fact, as the result of grants of immunities by a succession of German kings, and notably by the Saxon and Franconian emperors, gradually became the temporal rulers of a dominion as great as the neighboring counties and duchies.<ref name="EdmundsonPhillips1911"> |
George Edmundson wrote, in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 1911 edition, that the bishops, in fact, as the result of grants of immunities by a succession of German kings, and notably by the Saxon and Franconian emperors, gradually became the temporal rulers of a dominion as great as the neighboring counties and duchies.<ref name="EdmundsonPhillips1911"> |
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</ref>}} to summon, to a court of first instance in Cologne, [[Philip of Burgundy (bishop)|Philip of Burgundy]], his treasurer, and his ecclesiastical and secular subjects.<ref name="JoostingMuller1912"> |
</ref>}} to summon, to a court of first instance in Cologne, [[Philip of Burgundy (bishop)|Philip of Burgundy]], his treasurer, and his ecclesiastical and secular subjects.<ref name="JoostingMuller1912"> |
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{{Source-attribution|{{cite book|author=Pope Leo X|title=Debitum pastoralis officii nobis|orig-year=1517-11-25|language=Latin|id=}} From {{cite book|location='s-Gravenhage|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|series=Oude vaderlandsche rechtsbronnen|title=Bronnen voor de geschiedenis der kerkelijke rechtspraak in het bisdom Utrecht in di middeleeuwen|year=1912|pages=59–62|last1=Joosting|first1=Jan G. C.|last2=Muller|first2=Samuel|chapter=Verbod van Paus Leo X aan den aartsbisschop van Keulen als legatus natus, Philips bisschop van Utrecht, diens fiscus en diens kerkelijke en wereldlijke onderdanen in eerste instantie naar keulen te doen dagvaarden|language=Dutch|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.35112103682300?urlappend=%3Bseq=79|accessdate=2014-01-09}} This book contains documents relating to the limit of the jurisdiction of the bishop of Utrecht. This book was published in {{List journal|journal=Werken der Vereeniging tot Uitgaaf der Bronnen van het Oud-Vaderlandsche Recht|location='s-Gravenhage|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|oclc=765196601|volume=2|issue=14|year=1912}}}} |
{{Source-attribution|{{cite book|author=Pope Leo X|title=Debitum pastoralis officii nobis|orig-year=1517-11-25|language=Latin|id=}} From {{cite book|location='s-Gravenhage|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|series=Oude vaderlandsche rechtsbronnen|title=Bronnen voor de geschiedenis der kerkelijke rechtspraak in het bisdom Utrecht in di middeleeuwen|year=1912|pages=59–62|last1=Joosting|first1=Jan G. C.|last2=Muller|first2=Samuel|chapter=Verbod van Paus Leo X aan den aartsbisschop van Keulen als legatus natus, Philips bisschop van Utrecht, diens fiscus en diens kerkelijke en wereldlijke onderdanen in eerste instantie naar keulen te doen dagvaarden|language=Dutch|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.35112103682300?urlappend=%3Bseq=79|accessdate=2014-01-09}} This book contains documents relating to the limit of the jurisdiction of the bishop of Utrecht. This book was published in {{List journal|journal=Werken der Vereeniging tot Uitgaaf der Bronnen van het Oud-Vaderlandsche Recht|location='s-Gravenhage|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|oclc=765196601|volume=2|issue=14|year=1912}}}} |
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</ref>{{efn|Joosting and Muller noted that Leo X also promulgated another bull, in which he commissioned that the Bishop of Utrecht, his treasurer and his subjects informed that they were empowered to disregard privileges formerly granted to others and to prosecute offenders while setting aside formerly specified legal process.<ref name="JoostingMuller1912" |
</ref>{{efn|Joosting and Muller noted that Leo X also promulgated another bull, in which he commissioned that the Bishop of Utrecht, his treasurer and his subjects informed that they were empowered to disregard privileges formerly granted to others and to prosecute offenders while setting aside formerly specified legal process.<ref name="JoostingMuller1912"/>}} |
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Leo X only confirmed a right of the Church, explained Neale; but Leo X's confirmation "was providential" in respect to the future schism.<ref name="Neale1858" |
Leo X only confirmed a right of the Church, explained Neale; but Leo X's confirmation "was providential" in respect to the future schism.<ref name="Neale1858"/>{{rp|page=72}} |
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The Bishopric ended when [[Henry of the Palatinate]] resigned the see in 1528 with the consent of the [[cathedral chapter]], and transferred his secular authority to [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]]. The [[chapter (religion)|chapter]]s voluntarily transferred their right of electing the bishop to Charles V, and [[Pope Clement VII]] gave his consent to the proceeding.<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
The Bishopric ended when [[Henry of the Palatinate]] resigned the see in 1528 with the consent of the [[cathedral chapter]], and transferred his secular authority to [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]]. The [[chapter (religion)|chapter]]s voluntarily transferred their right of electing the bishop to Charles V, and [[Pope Clement VII]] gave his consent to the proceeding.<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
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[[George Edmundson]] wrote, in ''History of Holland'', that Henry, "was compelled" in 1528 to formally surrender "the [[temporalities]] of the see" to Charles V.<ref name="Edmundson"> |
[[George Edmundson]] wrote, in ''History of Holland'', that Henry, "was compelled" in 1528 to formally surrender "the [[temporalities]] of the see" to Charles V.<ref name="Edmundson"> |
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===Archdiocese=== |
===Archdiocese=== |
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The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese in 1559.<ref name="dutre" |
The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese in 1559.<ref name="dutre"/> It was taken from Province of Cologne, in which it was a suffragan, and elevated to the rank of an archdiocese and metropolitan see.<ref name="Lins1912"/> During the administration of the first archbishop, [[Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg]], [[Calvinism]] spread rapidly, especially among the nobility, who viewed with disfavor the endowment of the new bishoprics with the ancient and wealthy abbeys.<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
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The [[parish church]]es were attacked in the [[Beeldenstorm]] in 1566.<ref name="DomKerk"> |
The [[parish church]]es were attacked in the [[Beeldenstorm]] in 1566.<ref name="DomKerk"> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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}} |
}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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The [[hanging]] of the nineteen [[Martyrs of Gorkum]] in [[Brielle]] in 1572 is an example of the persecution which Catholics suffered.<ref name="Lins1912" |
The [[hanging]] of the nineteen [[Martyrs of Gorkum]] in [[Brielle]] in 1572 is an example of the persecution which Catholics suffered.<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
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During the [[Dutch Revolt]] in the [[Spanish Netherlands]], the archdiocese fell.<ref name="Lins1912" |
During the [[Dutch Revolt]] in the [[Spanish Netherlands]], the archdiocese fell.<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
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In the Beeldenstorm in 1580, the [[collegiate church]]es were victims of [[iconoclastic]] attacks and [[St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht]], was "severely damaged".<ref name="DomKerk" |
In the Beeldenstorm in 1580, the [[collegiate church]]es were victims of [[iconoclastic]] attacks and [[St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht]], was "severely damaged".<ref name="DomKerk"/> |
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"Even though approximately one third of the people remained Roman Catholic and in spite of a relatively great tolerance,"<ref name="DomKerk" |
"Even though approximately one third of the people remained Roman Catholic and in spite of a relatively great tolerance,"<ref name="DomKerk"/> as early as 1573,<ref name="Lins1912"/> the public exercise of [[Catholicism]] was forbidden,<ref name="Lins1912"/><ref name="DomKerk"/> and the cathedral was converted into a Protestant church in 1580.<ref name="DomKerk"/> |
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The cathedral chapter survived and "still managed its lands and formed part of the provincial government" in the Lordship of Utrecht.<ref name="DomKerk" |
The cathedral chapter survived and "still managed its lands and formed part of the provincial government" in the Lordship of Utrecht.<ref name="DomKerk"/> |
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"The newly appointed [[canon (priest)|canon]]s, however, were always Protestants."<ref name="DomKerk" |
"The newly appointed [[canon (priest)|canon]]s, however, were always Protestants."<ref name="DomKerk"/> |
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The two successor archbishop appointed by Spain neither received canonical confirmation nor could they enter their diocese because of the [[Estates-General of the Netherlands|States-General]] opposition.<ref name="Lins1912" |
The two successor archbishop appointed by Spain neither received canonical confirmation nor could they enter their diocese because of the [[Estates-General of the Netherlands|States-General]] opposition.<ref name="Lins1912"/> |
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The archdiocese was suppressed in 1580.<ref name="dutre" |
The archdiocese was suppressed in 1580.<ref name="dutre"/> Walter Phillips wrote, in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', 1911 edition, the last archbishop of Utrecht, [[Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg]], died in 1580, "a few months before the suppression of Roman Catholic public worship" by [[William I, Prince of Orange]].<ref name="EdmundsonPhillips1911"/> "Suppression of dioceses," wrote Hove, "takes place only in countries where the faithful and the clergy have been dispersed by persecution," the suppressed dioceses become [[mission (Christianity)|mission]]s, [[prefecture]]s, or [[Apostolic vicariate|vicariates apostolic]]. This is what occurred in the Dutch Republic.<ref name="Hove1909">{{Catholic|inline=1|volume=5|last=Hove|first=Alphonse van|wstitle=Diocese}}</ref>{{efn|Changes of this nature were not regulated by [[Canon law (Catholic Church)|canon law]], according to Hove who wrote in 1909.<ref name="Hove1909"/>}} |
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===Vicariate Apostolic of Batavia=== |
===Vicariate Apostolic of Batavia=== |
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{{cite news|location=London|newspaper=The Tablet|lccn=|date=1953-05-16|page=20|title=The hierarchy in Holland|url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/16th-may-1953/20/the-hierarchy-in-holland|accessdate=2014-01-14}} |
{{cite news|location=London|newspaper=The Tablet|lccn=|date=1953-05-16|page=20|title=The hierarchy in Holland|url=http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/16th-may-1953/20/the-hierarchy-in-holland|accessdate=2014-01-14}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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===Modern Archdiocese=== |
===Modern Archdiocese=== |
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|authorlink= |
|authorlink= |
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfPYAQAAQBAJ}} |
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfPYAQAAQBAJ}} |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Utrecht}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Utrecht}} |
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[[Category:Catholic Church in the Netherlands|*]] |
[[Category:Catholic Church in the Netherlands|*]] |
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[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Netherlands| ]] |
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in the Netherlands| ]] |
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[[Category:Dioceses established in the 7th century]] |
[[Category:Dioceses established in the 7th century]] |
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[[Category:Religious organizations disestablished in the 16th century]] |
[[Category:Religious organizations disestablished in the 16th century]] |
Revision as of 22:15, 20 September 2018
Archdiocese of Utrecht Archidioecesis Ultraiectensis Aartsbisdom Utrecht | |
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Location | |
Country | Netherlands |
Territory | Parts of the provinces Utrecht, Overijssel, Gelderland, and Flevoland[1] |
Metropolitan | Utrecht[1] |
Coordinates | 52°05′15″N 5°07′27″E / 52.08750°N 5.12417°E |
Statistics | |
Area | 10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi)[2] |
Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2015) 4,061,000 752,000 (18.5%) |
Information | |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Rite | Latin Rite[2] |
Established | 4 March 1853[2] |
Cathedral | Saint Catherine's Cathedral[3] |
Patron saint | Saint Willibrord |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Metropolitan Archbishop | Wim Eijk[2][4] |
Auxiliary Bishops | Theodorus Cornelis Maria Hoogenboom Herman Willebrordus Woorts |
Bishops emeritus | Adrianus Johannes Simonis Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus (1983-2007) Johannes Antonius de Kok Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus (1982-2005) |
Map | |
The location of the Archdiocese of Utrecht in the Netherlands | |
Website | |
aartsbisdom.nl |
The Archdiocese of Utrecht (Latin: Archidioecesis Ultraiectensis) is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the Netherlands. The Archbishop of Utrecht is the Metropolitan of the Ecclesiastical province of Utrecht. There are six suffragan dioceses in the province: Breda, Groningen-Leeuwarden, Haarlem-Amsterdam, Roermond, Rotterdam, and 's-Hertogenbosch. The cathedral church of the archdiocese is Saint Catherine Cathedral which replaced the prior cathedral, Saint Martin Cathedral, after it was taken by Protestants in the Reformation.
History
The Archdiocese of Utrecht was established in the 7th century and disestablished in the 16th century during the Protestant Reformation. The Catholic church reestablished the Archdiocese in the 19th century.
Historic Diocese and Archdiocese
.
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the founding of the diocese dates back to Francia,[5] when St. Ecgberht of Ripon sent St. Willibrord and eleven companions on a mission to pagan Frisia, at the request of Pepin of Herstal.[5][6] The Diocese of Utrecht (Latin: Dioecesis Ultraiectensis) was erected by Pope Sergius I in 695.[7] In 695 Sergius consecrated Willibrord in Rome as Bishop of the Frisians.[5]
George Edmundson wrote, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 edition, that the bishops, in fact, as the result of grants of immunities by a succession of German kings, and notably by the Saxon and Franconian emperors, gradually became the temporal rulers of a dominion as great as the neighboring counties and duchies.[8] John Mason Neale explained, in History of the so-called Jansenist church of Holland, that bishops "became warriors rather than prelates; the duties of their pastoral office were frequently exercised by suffragans, while they themselves headed armies against the Dukes of Guelders or the Counts of Holland."[9]: 63 Adalbold II of Utrecht "must be regarded as the principal founder of the territorial possessions of the diocese," according to Albert Hauck, in New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, especially by the acquisition in 1024 and 1026 of the counties of Drenthe and Teisterbant;[10] but, the name "Bishopric of Utrecht" is not used in the article. Debitum pastoralis officii nobis was Pope Leo X's 1517 prohibition to the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Hermann of Wied, as legatus natus,[a] to summon, to a court of first instance in Cologne, Philip of Burgundy, his treasurer, and his ecclesiastical and secular subjects.[12][b] Leo X only confirmed a right of the Church, explained Neale; but Leo X's confirmation "was providential" in respect to the future schism.[9]: 72 The Bishopric ended when Henry of the Palatinate resigned the see in 1528 with the consent of the cathedral chapter, and transferred his secular authority to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. The chapters voluntarily transferred their right of electing the bishop to Charles V, and Pope Clement VII gave his consent to the proceeding.[5] George Edmundson wrote, in History of Holland, that Henry, "was compelled" in 1528 to formally surrender "the temporalities of the see" to Charles V.[13]: 21 Lordship of Utrecht
Archdiocese
The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese in 1559.[7] It was taken from Province of Cologne, in which it was a suffragan, and elevated to the rank of an archdiocese and metropolitan see.[5] During the administration of the first archbishop, Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg, Calvinism spread rapidly, especially among the nobility, who viewed with disfavor the endowment of the new bishoprics with the ancient and wealthy abbeys.[5] The parish churches were attacked in the Beeldenstorm in 1566.[14] The hanging of the nineteen Martyrs of Gorkum in Brielle in 1572 is an example of the persecution which Catholics suffered.[5] During the Dutch Revolt in the Spanish Netherlands, the archdiocese fell.[5] In the Beeldenstorm in 1580, the collegiate churches were victims of iconoclastic attacks and St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht, was "severely damaged".[14] "Even though approximately one third of the people remained Roman Catholic and in spite of a relatively great tolerance,"[14] as early as 1573,[5] the public exercise of Catholicism was forbidden,[5][14] and the cathedral was converted into a Protestant church in 1580.[14] The cathedral chapter survived and "still managed its lands and formed part of the provincial government" in the Lordship of Utrecht.[14] "The newly appointed canons, however, were always Protestants."[14] The two successor archbishop appointed by Spain neither received canonical confirmation nor could they enter their diocese because of the States-General opposition.[5] The archdiocese was suppressed in 1580.[7] Walter Phillips wrote, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 edition, the last archbishop of Utrecht, Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg, died in 1580, "a few months before the suppression of Roman Catholic public worship" by William I, Prince of Orange.[8] "Suppression of dioceses," wrote Hove, "takes place only in countries where the faithful and the clergy have been dispersed by persecution," the suppressed dioceses become missions, prefectures, or vicariates apostolic. This is what occurred in the Dutch Republic.[15][c]
Vicariate Apostolic of Batavia
Mission sui iuris of Batavia
The Holland Mission started when the vicariate was erected by Pope Clement VIII in 1592.[16] "For two centuries after the [1648] Peace of Westphalia much of Holland was under vicars apostolic as mission territory, as England was in the same period; although some areas had archpriests dependent on the nuncios in Cologne and Brussels."[17]
Modern Archdiocese
The see was reestablished as an Archdiocese in the 1853.
Ordinaries
Pre-Reformation Bishops
- St. Willibrord (Clemens) (695–739)
- Wera (739?–752/3)
- St. Eoban (753–754)
- St. Gregory of Utrecht (754–775)
- St. Alberic of Utrecht (775–784)
- Theodardus (784–790)
- Hamacarus (790–806)
- Ricfried (806–815/16)
- Frederick of Utrecht (815/16–834/38)
- Alberik II (834/8–845)
- Eginhard (ca. 845)
- Liudger (ca. 848–854)
- St. Hunger (854–866)
- Adalbold I (866–899)
- St. Radboud (899/900–917)
- Balderic (917/8–975/6)
- Folcmar (976–990)
- Baldwin I (991–995)
- St. Ansfried (995–1010)
- Adalbold II (1010–1026)
- Bernold (1026/7–1054)
- William I (1054–1076)
- Conrad (1076–1099)
- Burchard (1100–1112)
- Godbald (1114–1127)
- Andreas van Cuijk (1127/8–1139)
- Hartbert (1139–1150)
- Herman van Horne (1151–1156)
- Godfrey van Rhenen (1156–1178)
- Baldwin II van Holland (1178–1196)
- Arnold I van Isenburg (1196–1197)
- Dirk I van Holland (1197)
- Dirk II van Are (van Ahr) (1197/8–1212)
- Otto I (bishop) (1212–1215)
- Otto II van Lippe (1216–1227)
- Wilbrand van Oldenburg (1227–1233)
- Otto III van Holland (1233–1249)
- Gozewijn van Amstel (van Randerath) (1249–1250)
- Henry I van Vianden (1250/2–1267)
- John I van Nassau (1267–1290)
- John II van Sierck (1290–1296)
- Willem II Berthout (1296–1301)
- Guy van Avennes (1301–1317)
- Frederik II van Sierck (1317–1322)
- Jacob van Oudshoorn (1322)
- Jan III van Diest (1322–1340)
- Jan IV van Arkel (1342–1364)
- Jan V van Virneburg (1364–1371)
- Arnold II van Hoorn (1371–1379)
- Floris van Wevelinkhoven (1379–1393)
- Frederik III van Blankenheim (1393–1423)
- Rudolf van Diepholt (1423–1455)
- Zweder van Culemborg (1425–1433)
- Walraven van Meurs (1434–1448)
- Gijsbrecht van Brederode (1455–1456)
- David van Bourgondië (1456–1496)
- Frederick IV of Baden (1496–1517)
- Philip of Burgundy (1517–1524)
- Henry of the Palatinate (bishop) (1524–1529)
- Willem III van Enckenvoirt (1529–1534)
- George van Egmond (1534–1559)
Pre 1853 Archbishops
- Frederik V Schenck van Toutenburg (1559–1580)
- Herman van Rennenberg (1580–1592) - unable to be enthroned due to Protestantism
- Jan van Bruhesen (1592–1600) - unable to be enthroned due to Protestantism
Post 1853 Archbishops
- Johannes Zwijsen (1853–1868)
- Andreas Ignatius Schaepman (1868–1882)
- Petrus Matthias Snickers (1883–1895)
- Henricus van de Wetering (1895–1929)
- Johannes Henricus Gerardus Jansen (1930–1936)
- Johannes de Jong (1936–1955)
- Bernardus Johannes Alfrink (1955–1975)
- Johannes Gerardus Maria Willebrands (1975–1983)
- Adrianus Johannes Simonis (1983–2007)
- Willem Jacobus Eijk (since 2007)
Source: Radboud University Library.[18]
Auxiliary bishops
- Goswin Haex van Loenhout, O. Carm. (15 May 1469 - 31 Mar 1475)[19]
- Godefridus Yerwerd, O.S.B. (28 Mar 1476 - Jan 1483)[20]
- Bonaventura Engelbertz van Oldenzeel, O.F.M. (30 Oct 1538 - 1539)[21]
- Nicolas Van Nienlant (6 Jul 1541 -)[22]
- Theodorus Gerardus Antonius Hendriksen (21 Jan 1961 - 9 Sep 1969)
- Johannes Bernardus Niënhaus (15 Jan 1982 - 1 Sep 1999)
- Johannes Antonius de Kok, O.F.M. (15 Jan 1982 - 27 Aug 2005)
- Gerard Johannes Nicolaus de Korte (11 Apr 2001 - 18 Jun 2008)
- Theodorus Cornelis Maria Hoogenboom 7 Dec 2009 -)
- Herman Willebrordus Woorts (7 Dec 2009 -)
See also
- Episcopal principality of Utrecht
- Timeline of Utrecht
- History of religion in the Netherlands
- Roman Catholicism in the Netherlands
- Religion in Belgium
- Religion in the Netherlands
Further reading
- Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1995). "Utrecht". International dictionary of historic places. Vol. 2. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 761. ISBN 188496401X.
Notes
- ^ "As papal power increased after the middle of the eleventh century these legates came to have less and less real authority and eventually the legatus natus was hardly more than a title."[11]
- ^ Joosting and Muller noted that Leo X also promulgated another bull, in which he commissioned that the Bishop of Utrecht, his treasurer and his subjects informed that they were empowered to disregard privileges formerly granted to others and to prosecute offenders while setting aside formerly specified legal process.[12]
- ^ Changes of this nature were not regulated by canon law, according to Hove who wrote in 1909.[15]
References
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (March 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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- ^ a b Template:Nl icon Achtergronden aartsbisdom. Retrieved on 2009-10-13.
- ^ a b c d Archdiocese of Utrecht. Retrieved on 2009-10-13.
- ^ Template:Nl icon De Kathedraal. Retrieved on 2009-10-13.
- ^ Template:Nl icon Aartsbisschop. Retrieved on 2009-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lins, Joseph (1912). "Archdiocese of Utrecht". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Mershman, Francis (1912). "St. Willibrord". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ a b c "Archdiocese of Utrecht". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ a b public domain: Edmundson, George; Phillips, Walter A (1911). "Utrecht". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 823–824. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ a b This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Neale, John M (1858). History of the so-called Jansenist church of Holland; with a sketch of its earlier annals, and some account of the Brothers of the common life. Oxford; London: John Henry and James Parker. OCLC 600855086.
- ^ This article incorporates text from a publication in the public domain: Hauck, Albert (1908). "Adalbold". In Jackson, Samuel Macauley (ed.). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 1 (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 32.
- ^ La Monte, John L (1949). The world of the Middle Ages: a reorientation of medieval history. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 393. OCLC 568161011.
- ^ a b This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Pope Leo X. Debitum pastoralis officii nobis (in Latin). From Joosting, Jan G. C.; Muller, Samuel (1912). "Verbod van Paus Leo X aan den aartsbisschop van Keulen als legatus natus, Philips bisschop van Utrecht, diens fiscus en diens kerkelijke en wereldlijke onderdanen in eerste instantie naar keulen te doen dagvaarden". Bronnen voor de geschiedenis der kerkelijke rechtspraak in het bisdom Utrecht in di middeleeuwen. Oude vaderlandsche rechtsbronnen (in Dutch). 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 59–62. Retrieved 2014-01-09. This book contains documents relating to the limit of the jurisdiction of the bishop of Utrecht. This book was published in Werken der Vereeniging tot Uitgaaf der Bronnen van het Oud-Vaderlandsche Recht. 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. 2 (14). OCLC 765196601.
- ^ Edmundson, George (1922). History of Holland. Cambridge historical series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. LCCN 22004345.
- ^ a b c d e f g
"History". Domkerk Utrecht. Utrecht. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Hove, Alphonse van (1909). "Diocese". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ "Mission "Sui Iuris" of Batavia (Holland Mission)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ "The hierarchy in Holland". The Tablet. London. 1953-05-16. p. 20. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ "Lijst van Nederlandse bisschoppen sinds 1853". ru.nl/kdc (in Dutch). Nijmegen: Radboud Universiteit. Katholiek Documentatie Centrum. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
- ^ "Bishop Goswin Haex von Loenhout, O. Carm." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Godefridus Yerwerd, O.S.B." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Bonaventura Engelbertz van Oldenzeel, O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
- ^ "Bishop Nicolas Van Nienlant" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016