Daria Tyutcheva: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Daughter of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev}} |
{{Short description|Daughter of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev}} |
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{{Infobox noble|birth_date=24 April 1834|birth_place=[[Munich]]|death_place=[[Russian Empire]]|death_date=1903|father=[[Fyodor Tyutchev]]|mother=[[Eleonora Fyodorovna Tyutcheva|Countess Emilia Eleonore Sophie Louise Christina von Bothmer]]|image=File:Дарья Фёдоровна Тютчева, 1860-е - 1.jpg}} |
{{Infobox noble|birth_date=24 April 1834|birth_place=[[Munich]]|death_place=[[Russian Empire]]|death_date=1903|father=[[Fyodor Tyutchev]]|mother=[[Eleonora Fyodorovna Tyutcheva|Countess Emilia Eleonore Sophie Louise Christina von Bothmer]]|image=File:Дарья Фёдоровна Тютчева, 1860-е - 1.jpg}} |
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'''Daria Fedorovna Tyutcheva''' (1834 - 1903) was the second daughter of the poet [[Fyodor Tyutchev]] |
'''Daria Fedorovna Tyutcheva''' (1834 - 1903) was the second daughter of the poet [[Fyodor Tyutchev]] his first [[Eleonora Fyodorovna Tyutcheva|Countess Eleonore von Bothmer]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Дарья Федоровна Тютчева - дочь поэта |url=https://ftutchev.ru/illustr0137.html|access-date=2023-05-02 |website=ftutchev.ru}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Latest revision as of 20:13, 1 September 2024
Daria Tyutcheva | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 24 April 1834 Munich |
| Died | 1903 Russian Empire |
| Father | Fyodor Tyutchev |
| Mother | Countess Emilia Eleonore Sophie Louise Christina von Bothmer |
Daria Fedorovna Tyutcheva (1834 - 1903) was the second daughter of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev and his first wife, Countess Eleonore von Bothmer.[1]
Biography
[edit]Daria was born on 24 April 1838. She spent much of her childhood in Munich.[2] Between 1845 and 1851, she was enrolled in the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens. After she graduated, she lived with her father's family. Daria became a Lady-in-waiting to Empress Maria Alexandrovna on 5 September 1858.[2]
It is known that she was treated in a clinic for the mentally ill for nervous shock caused by her unrequited love for Emperor Alexander II. Her sister Anna Tyutcheva mentions in her diary for 1858 painful seizures Daria suffered from, caused by gossip about her and the emperor.
After Alexander's marriage to Princess Ekaterina Dolgorukova, Daria fled the court and moved to her sister's in Moscow. Before leaving, she wrote an impudent letter to the emperor, in which he thanked him for the mercy shown to her and the preservation of all marital privileges, but asked him to promise her that under the new conditions, she would not be placed in a position that offended her feelings for the memory of the late Empress. This letter, according to Countess Alexandra Tolstaya, destroyed any relations she had left with the palace:[3]
“Opinions are divided on her account. Some considered Tyutcheva a heroine, in her own way Joan of Arc, others simply ill-bred."
Under the rule of Alexander III, Daria returned to court. On 15 May 1883, she was granted the Order of Saint Catherine. From 1891, she acted as a chamber maid of honour.[4] She remained at court until her death in 1903, she never married.[5] Count Sergei Sheremetev wrote about her:
"She had an independent character and lived apart, smart, lively, observant and ardent, she is immeasurably taller than her older sister, but she did not matter to Ekaterina Fedorovna Tyutcheva"
She kept in touch with her family. 51 letters from Fydor Tyutchev to his daughter from 1857 to 1873 have been preserved. He dedicated three poems to his daughter.[6] At the end of his life, he wrote of Daria:[7]
“To you, so loving and so lonely, to whom I may have inherited this terrible property that has no name, disturbing all balance in life, this thirst for love, which you, my poor child, have remained unsatisfied.”
In 1900, she and I. F. Tyutchev carried out the second, supplemented, edition of her father's works.[8]
Sources
[edit]- ^ "Дарья Федоровна Тютчева - дочь поэта". ftutchev.ru. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ a b "ФЭБ: Кузина. Предисловие: [Письма] Д. Ф. Тютчевой. — 1988 (текст)". feb-web.ru. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ A. A. Tolstaya. Notes of the maid of honor. A sad episode from my life at court. - M .: Encyclopedia of Russian villages, 1996. - 240 p.
- ^ "Результаты поиска 'Тютчева' в ЦГИ". rosgenea.ru. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ "С.А.Долгополова, В.И.Малютина. Двойной портрет Тютчевых". www.nasledie-rus.ru. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ "Daria Fedorovna Tyutcheva". 2016-03-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ "Женщины в жизни Ф. И. Тютчева (часть 2). Обсуждение на LiveInternet - Российский Сервис Онлайн-Дневников". 2016-03-13. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
- ^ "Музей-усадьба Мураново.История музея-усадьбы". www.museum.ru. Retrieved 2023-05-02.