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added events for March and June, split January to June section
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[[File:Discovery of the Mississippi.jpg|thumb|right|[[May 8]]: [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] explorer [[Hernando de Soto]] reaches the [[Mississippi River]].]]
{{C16 year in topic}}
{{C16 year in topic}}
[[File:Xavier f map of voyages asia.PNG|thumb|right|[[April 7]]: Voyage of [[Francis Xavier]]]]
[[File:Xavier f map of voyages asia.PNG|thumb|right|[[April 7]]: Voyage of [[Francis Xavier]]]]
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== Events ==
== Events ==

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[[File:Discovery of the Mississippi.jpg|thumb|right|[[May 8]]: [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] explorer [[Hernando de Soto]] reaches the [[Mississippi River]].]]
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=== January&ndash;June ===
=== January&ndash; ===
* [[January 4]] &ndash; [[Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta]] is elected to a two-year term as the new [[Doge of Genoa|Doge]] of the [[Republic of Genoa]], succeeding [[Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo]]
* [[February ]] &ndash;
* [[February 8]] &ndash; (13th day of 1st month of [[Tenbun]] 10) In Japan, the [[Siege of Koriyama]], started by [[Amago Haruhisa]] of the 30,000 strong [[Amago clan]] the previous September in an attack against the [[Mōri clan]] led by [[Mōri Motonari]] and the [[Ōuchi clan]], ends with a defeat of the attackers. The Amago clan sustains heavy losses, including the death of Amago Hisayuki.
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Pedro de Valdivia]] founds [[Santiago|Santiago del Nuevo Extremo]], which will become the capital of [[Chile]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Figueroa |first1=Gonzalo Piwonka |title=Las aguas de Santiago de Chile, 1541-1999: Los primeros doscientos años, 1541-1741 |date=1999 |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |isbn=978-956-244-102-5 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CyqWILXMW2kC&dq=Pedro+de+Valdivia+Santiago+del+Nuevo+Extremo+%2212+de+febrero+de+1541%22&pg=PA29 |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Revista de la Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |date=1922 |publisher=Dirección General de Publicaciones, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoogAQAAMAAJ&dq=Pedro+de+Valdivia+Santiago+del+Nuevo+Extremo+%2212+de+febrero+de+1541%22+capital&pg=PA34 |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Pedro de Valdivia]] founds [[Santiago|Santiago del Nuevo Extremo]], which will become the capital of [[Chile]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Figueroa |first1=Gonzalo Piwonka |title=Las aguas de Santiago de Chile, 1541-1999: Los primeros doscientos años, 1541-1741 |date=1999 |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |isbn=978-956-244-102-5 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CyqWILXMW2kC&dq=Pedro+de+Valdivia+Santiago+del+Nuevo+Extremo+%2212+de+febrero+de+1541%22&pg=PA29 |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Revista de la Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |date=1922 |publisher=Dirección General de Publicaciones, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aoogAQAAMAAJ&dq=Pedro+de+Valdivia+Santiago+del+Nuevo+Extremo+%2212+de+febrero+de+1541%22+capital&pg=PA34 |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
* [[February 19]] &ndash; [[Petru Rareș]] becomes the [[List of monarchs of Moldavia|Prince of Moldavia]] for a second time, overthrowing the Voivode [[Alexandru Cornea]] at [[Suceava]] (now in Romania) at the direction of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Constantinescu |first=Radu |title=Moldova și Transilvania în vremea lui Petru Rareș: Relații politice și militare [Moldova and Transylvania in the time of Petru Rareș: Political and military relations] (1527-1546) |year=1978 |location=Bucharest |publisher=Direcția Generală a Arhivelor Statului |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xrFBAAAAYAAJ}}</ref>
* [[March 8]] &ndash; At the [[Battle of Suakin (1541)|Battle of Suakin]], fought at an Ottoman port city on the [[Red Sea]] in what is now [[Sudan]], Portuguese General [[Estêvão da Gama (16th century)|Estêvão da Gama]] and his brother [[Cristóvão da Gama]] lead an attack against the Ottoman ruler and plunder the city.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=J. F. E. Bloss| title=The Story Of Suakin| journal=Sudan Notes and Records| volume=19 | number= 2 | year= 1936 | pages=271–300|url=https://www.sudanmemory.org/image/SNR-0000563/23/|access-date=2023-01-13|institution= University of Khartoum }}</ref>
* [[March 12]] &ndash; The Portuguese Empire's fortress at [[Agadir]] falls to the Moroccan general [[Mohammed al-Shaykh]] after a siege of 24 days.<ref>{{EI2|title=Agadir-Ighir|last=Tourneau|first=Roger le|volume=1|pages=244–245}}</ref>
* [[March 28]] &ndash; In what is now the capital of [[Ecuador]], [[Quito|San Francisco de Quito]] is declared a city by the decree of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|King Charles I of Spain]] and the [[Viceroyalty of Peru]].

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Francis Xavier]] leaves [[Lisbon]], on a mission to the [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] [[East Indies]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bedouelle |first1=Guy |title=The History of the Church |date=10 April 2003 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-8264-1481-6 |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0GF1AhFIUCgC&dq=francis+xavier+lisbon+east+indies+%227+april+1541%22&pg=PA173 |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Francis Xavier]] leaves [[Lisbon]], on a mission to the [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] [[East Indies]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bedouelle |first1=Guy |title=The History of the Church |date=10 April 2003 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-8264-1481-6 |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0GF1AhFIUCgC&dq=francis+xavier+lisbon+east+indies+%227+april+1541%22&pg=PA173 |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Battle of Sahart]]: [[Gelawdewos]] is defeated by the forces of [[Imam]] [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Georg Schurhammer|title=Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times: India, 1541-1544|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LyrGyDSTUa0C|year=1982|publisher=Jesuit Historical Institute|isbn=978-88-7041-594-0|page=512}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Battle of Sahart]]: [[Gelawdewos]] is defeated by the forces of [[Imam]] [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Georg Schurhammer|title=Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times: India, 1541-1544|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LyrGyDSTUa0C|year=1982|publisher=Jesuit Historical Institute|isbn=978-88-7041-594-0|page=512}}</ref>
* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] explorer [[Hernando de Soto]] reaches the [[Mississippi River]], naming it the [[Rio de Espiritu Santo]] ("River of the Holy Spirit").<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Neal |first1=Claire |title=The Mississippi River |date=30 September 2012 |publisher=Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61228-369-2 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9iXBgAAQBAJ&q=1541&pg=PA5 |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi |date=1951 |publisher=Mississippi. Dept. of Archives and History |page=330 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZwKAQAAMAAJ&q=Hernando+de+Soto++R%C3%ADo+del+Esp%C3%ADritu+Santo+%22may+8+1541%22 |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] explorer [[Hernando de Soto]] reaches the [[Mississippi River]], naming it the [[Rio de Espiritu Santo]] ("River of the Holy Spirit").<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Neal |first1=Claire |title=The Mississippi River |date=30 September 2012 |publisher=Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc. |isbn=978-1-61228-369-2 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9iXBgAAQBAJ&q=1541&pg=PA5 |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi |date=1951 |publisher=Mississippi. Dept. of Archives and History |page=330 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZwKAQAAMAAJ&q=Hernando+de+Soto++R%C3%ADo+del+Esp%C3%ADritu+Santo+%22may+8+1541%22 |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 23]] &ndash; [[Jacques Cartier]] departs from [[Saint-Malo]], France on his third voyage.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Emery |first1=Kenneth O. |last2=Uchupi |first2=Elazar |title=The Geology of the Atlantic Ocean |date=6 December 2012 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-4612-5278-8 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXHjBwAAQBAJ&dq=%2223+may+1541%22+Jacques+Cartier+Saint-Malo+third&pg=PA15 |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 23]] &ndash; [[Jacques Cartier]] departs from [[Saint-Malo]], France on his third voyage.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Emery |first1=Kenneth O. |last2=Uchupi |first2=Elazar |title=The Geology of the Atlantic Ocean |date=6 December 2012 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-4612-5278-8 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXHjBwAAQBAJ&dq=%2223+may+1541%22+Jacques+Cartier+Saint-Malo+third&pg=PA15 |access-date=14 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 13]] &ndash; The [[List of parliaments of Ireland|Parliament of Ireland]] is opened by King Henry VIII for a session that will last for two years.
* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Şehzade Mustafa]], the son of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, is appointed as the new Ottoman Governor of the [[Amasya]] region of Turkey.
* [[June 26]] &ndash; At [[Lima]], [[Francisco Pizarro]], the Spanish conqueror of the Inca Empire of Peru and [[List of viceroys of Peru|Governor of Nueva Castilla]] since 1529, is assassinated by 20 heavily-armed supporters of [[Diego de Almagro II]] in retaliation for the 1538 execution of [[Diego de Almagro]].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Mark A. |last1=Burkholder|first2=Lyman L.|last2= Johnson|title=Colonial Latin America|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=MSLn_-1MvhAC|page=59}}|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-515685-0 |page=59}}</ref>


=== July&ndash;December ===
=== July&ndash;December ===

Revision as of 02:55, 7 May 2024

This article is about the year 1541. For the disk drive, see Commodore 1541.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
May 8: Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River.
1541 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1541 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1541
MDXLI
Ab urbe condita2294
Armenian calendar990
ԹՎ ՋՂ
Assyrian calendar6291
Balinese saka calendar1462–1463
Bengali calendar948
Berber calendar2491
English Regnal year32 Hen. 8 – 33 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2085
Burmese calendar903
Byzantine calendar7049–7050
Chinese calendar庚子年 (Metal Rat)
4238 or 4031
    — to —
辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
4239 or 4032
Coptic calendar1257–1258
Discordian calendar2707
Ethiopian calendar1533–1534
Hebrew calendar5301–5302
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1597–1598
 - Shaka Samvat1462–1463
 - Kali Yuga4641–4642
Holocene calendar11541
Igbo calendar541–542
Iranian calendar919–920
Islamic calendar947–948
Japanese calendarTenbun 10
(天文１０年)
Javanese calendar1459–1460
Julian calendar1541
MDXLI
Korean calendar3874
Minguo calendar371 before ROC
民前371年
Nanakshahi calendar73
Thai solar calendar2083–2084
Tibetan calendar阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
1667 or 1286 or 514
    — to —
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1668 or 1287 or 515
April 7: Voyage of Francis Xavier

Year 1541 (MDXLI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–December

Date unknown


Births

Deaths

Francisco Pizarro
Pedro de Alvarado
Henry IV, Duke of Saxony

References

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  2. ^ Revista de la Universidad Nacional de Cordoba (in Spanish). Dirección General de Publicaciones, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. 1922. p. 34. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
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