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Enrique Márquez Jaramillo

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Enrique Márquez Jaramillo (San Luis Potosí, march 4, 1950), known in Mexico and outside of the country as Enrique Márquez, is a poet, historian and Mexican politician[1][2][3][4][5] who participated, in early 1994, in the Commission for Peace and Reconciliation, in the Mexican south east state of Chiapas, with motive of the uprising of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional, EZLN).[6][7][8][9][10] Between 2007 and 2010, was responsible of organizing the celebrations of the Bicentennial anniversary of Independence and Centennial anniversary of the Mexican Revolution in Mexico City. At the end of 2012, he convened the World Summit of Outraged, Dissidents and Insurgents, which took place in the same city.

Biography

He was born on March 4, 1950, in the region of the Mexican Plateau corresponding to the central north state of San Luis Potosí. His education started at the #10 Damián Carmona boarding school, an old model institution of the national and social education of the political current of cardenismo.[11] He then studied Law from 1969 to 1974 in the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí.[12]. To finance his university studies he worked as an industrial laborer in various factories of Chicago, Illinois. This experience, and coexisting with Polish, Ukrainians, Italians, Puerto Ricans and Mexicans, nourished his social ideals and motivated several literary projects of stories and poetry that remain unpublished.

Literary career

In San Luis Potosí, he belonged to the Literary Society Manuel José Othón (1967) in which bulletins he published his first poems,[13] and the Literary Workshop of the House of Culture that coordinated, in 1973, the Ecuadorian writer Miguel Donoso Pareja. He shared this training experience with poets and narrators such as Juan Villoro, David Ojeda, José Ignacio Betancourt and José de Jesús Sampedro, Roberto Bolaño and Mario Santiago Papasquiaro.[14][15] [16][17]

In the first half of the 70’s, from his native city, he was a strong promoter of Mexican poetry and of some world literature in México. In 1973, invited by the University of Panamá and Penélope Magazine, he taught a course regarding Mexican contemporary poets and participated in several readings with writers from that country. Produce of that trip was the anthology of young Panamanian poets, The Gorillas nap, published by the magazine Potosin Words.

In 1971, excited by the emergence of a new generation of Spanish poets,highlighting Vicente Molina Foix, Leopoldo María Panero, Ana María Moixand Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, he prepared, also for Potosin Words, an anthology of poems by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán. More tan two decades later, reviewing the edition of his book Marcos: the Lord of Mirrors (extensive interview to the leader of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, EZLN), Márquez and Vázquez Montalbán would have a long conversation, in Barcelona, about the Chiapas uprising of 1994. In that occasion, the missing Catalan writer was surprised that his poetry would have generated interest in a Mexican province so long ago.

He collaborated, also in the seventies, with the magazine Change, of the Extemporaneous publishing house, that was jointly directed by Julio Cortázar, Miguel Donoso Pareja, Pedro Orgambide, Juan Rulfo and José Revueltas. As well as in the supplement The Culture in Mexico by Carlos Monsiváis.

In 1975, short after moving to Mexico City, he received the National Award of Young Poetry by the National Institute of Fine Arts. From 1976 to 1977, he was distinguished Literary Scholarship of this institution, that would allow him to write his second poetry book, Liturgy of the Rooster in Three Feet. Published in 1979, the book had, in its fourth liners, this text by Carlos Monsiváis: “Moles, married women, one eyed virgins, whore police force, rags and moles and cops. Wild bedbugs, faletto bats and wide ass dance clarion. The repertoire is fearful and familiar like a kids fable where words are mistaken of room and propone a union of hallucinations, or some similar metaphorical vision that brings me closer, to reach by some method, to the poetry scope of Enrique Márquez who is, naturally, a holy mess, with the sanctity of experimentation and the passed story between parodies of parodies and the rescued poetry of the last instant, when it resembled a surrealist moral. Everything foregoing is constancy of reading and avid poetry of an excellent writer, a different one (shoot him if he is original and if he is not)”.

In 1979, when Monsiváis reissued his anthology of Mexican Poetry of the Twentieth Century (Mexico, Editorial Enterprises, 1966), decided to include him in the new version along other young poets like Alberto Blanco, Ricardo Castillo, Kyra Galván, David Huerta and Jaime Reyes.

Academic career

He studied the Master in Political Science of the Center of International Studies of the College of Mexico (1975-1977) and the Doctorate in History at the University of Perpignan, France. In those years he developed and extensive research project that, covering diverse studies of political and social history of San Luis Potosí of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, [18][19][20][21][22][23]had as a main subject the reconstruction and analysis of the power experience that the old Potosin cacique Gonzalo N. Santos and his family exercised in the Huasteca region for over a century and a half (1806 to 1978). A first outcome of this project was his master’s thesis The House of the Holy Lords: caciques in the Potosin Huasteca, 1876-1910 that, by developing and hypothesis of the not popular origins of the Mexican Revolution, would be considered as an important historiographical contribution y several Mexican historian and foreigners. Among this scholars, experts in the matter, are: Romana Falcón,[24] Jean Meyer,[25][26] Alan Knight,[27][28] Wil Pansers,[29] Claudio Lomnitz[30], Guy P.C. Thomson,[31][32], Antonio Escobar [33] y Carlos Monsiváis.[34]

An important Project that would occupy his inquires during the 1980 decade,was the study of the political and ideaological career of Ponciano Arriga, one of the great exponents of the Mexican social liberalism. Result of this Project was the publishing of the Complete Work of Ponciano Arriaga, in five volumes, which research, compilation, introductory notes and edition was shared with María Isabel Abella. [35][36]

Among the developed activities in the scope of institutional and academicpromotion, are his contributions to the foundation of the Institute of Humanistic Research of the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí (1984) and to the College of San Luis (1997). [37][38] He has been professor and researcher of the Department of Sociology of the Metropolitan Autonomous University-Azcapotzalco, of the Institute of Social Research of the Mexican Autonomous University, the Center of International Studies of the College of Mexico and the Department of Social Sciences of the Iberoamerican University.

Political career

Since late 1960’s until early 1970’s, during his university years in his nativestate, he was initiated in political activities. He was a student representative,by choice, in the university’s Directive Counsel, candidate for presidency of the Student Federation, member of the Strike Committee of Law School. Short after turning 20 years old, he would have his first responsibility as a public servant. He was, among other charge, chief of Public Services of the Town Hall of San Luis Potosí, position from which he would have to face a severe regional drought that in 1974 caused the general water shortage of the city for two months.[39][40]

Living in Mexico City, between 1981 and 1994, keeping distance from political parties, he was an adviser for Manuel Camacho Solís in the Subsecretariat of Regional Development of Programing and Budget, theSecretariat of Exterior Liaisons and the Commission of Peace and Reconciliation in Chiapas. [41] During that time, he would have to participatein important political and social projects, like the reconstruction of Mexico City after the earthquake of 1985, the making of the first ecological law of the country and the constitution of the National Commission of Human Rights. In late 1991, by proposal of the civic leader Salvador Nava Martínez, he intervened as a mediator, by the Government of Carlos Salinas de Gortari, in the negotiation of the post electoral conflict in San Luis Potosí,[42][43] that had in the proposal by Nava of citizenize the regional electoral organs its point of solution. On April 22 of 1991 he participated, in Stockholm, in the International Socialist Summit presided by the German ex-chancellor Willy Brandt and had as an objective to elaborate the Stockholm Initiative about Global Security and Governance, that would conclude in 1995.[44][45]

A sample of the importance that his ideas and intellectual work acquired in the national politics of that time was the fact that, based on the writings of Márquez about the history of the radical liberals of the Mexican nineteenth century, Carlos Salinas named his neoliberal project as social liberalism. Regarding this, Manuel Camacho Solís, in his book The National Disagreement [46] says: “Carlos Salinas would name his neoliberal project as Social Liberalism en a speech pronounced at the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party; March 4, 1992) based on writings by Enrique Márquez. Enrique, who was my adviser in Mexico City, knew and admired the thinking of the great liberal of the nineteenth century, Ponciano Arriaga, whose complete work he compiled and publish in five volumes in that year. That where the term used by Carlos Salinas came from, although its content had nothing to do with its original author, who fought until the end of his life in favor of justice and freedom”.

In November of 1993 he would closely experience the crisis of presidential succession that face Manuel Camacho against Carlos Salinas de Gortari and his staff for the candidacy of Luis Donaldo Colosio. Once the insurgence of the EZLN starte, given his prestige as mediator, and victim of the social pressure of the moment, Camacho would be designated to head the Peace Commission that would give a political course to the conflict in Chiapas. Between January and March of 1995, Márquez would participate as political adviser in the work that lead to a cease of fire and the Amnesty Law, and later to the Dialogues of Peace in San Cristobal with the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN).

In the book Why did Camacho lost?, revelations by the advisor of Manuel Camacho Solís (Mexico, Océano Publishing House, 1995),[7][8] [9][10][47][48]he left constancy of all this experiences.

In 1999, when teaching Political Sociology in the Iberoamerican University,he became incorporated as a collaborator of the newly founded Milenio Daily. Sunday to Sunday, on it, he would published his article called Journal of Decadency, in which he doubted, systematically, the democratic transition of Mexico that too many politicians, academics and communicators saw as the great national option. Products of this journalism exercise were the unpublished book Transition to democracy or transition to criminality? (364 handwritten pages) and the controversy held with historian Enrique Krauze in the days of the presidential election of the year 2000. In that year he founded the enterprise of national and international political consultancy Examine Mexico on which he collaborated until 2006, when he incorporated as a political adviser of the then candidate to the Headship of Government of Mexico City, Marcelo Ebrard.

Bi100 Commission of Mexico City

In April of 2007, Ebrard named him Coordinator of the Commission for the Bicentennial of Independency and Centennial of Revolution in Mexico City,[49] charge he would accomplish until the last day of December of 2010.[50][51][52][53][54][55] Different form the Federal Commission, created for the same commemorative purpose, that have great directive problems (in almost three years it would have five coordinators) and several questions regarding the opacity and wasteful application of resources, the Commission of Mexico City, better known as Bi100 Commission, exercised a budjet almost 50 times inferior to the federal,[56] accomplishing the development of a local, national and international program of great acceptance.[57]

In middle 2007, when his labour started, [58] the Commission, assuming that all act of historical commemoration cannot be but revisionist, unleashed an intense academic and political argument by affirming that the first political and ideological triggers of Mexico’s Independence had come from the power crisis held in the capital of the Viceroyalty in the middle of 1808. The debate involved historians like Javier García Diego, Enrique Krauze,[59] Guillermo Tovar y de Teresa, Álvaro Matute, y Alejandro Rosas,and PRI politicians as Jesús Murillo Karam, Francisco Labastida and Josefina VázquezMota.[60]

The years in the Bi100 Commission of Mexico City (2007 – 2010), were for him of great experience as producer of several artistic and cinematographic projects as well as science and educational popularization, social and editorial projects, highlighting those prepared to promote Mexico City in Iberoamerica and the world. An example of this is the multimedia exhibition Mexico City, Solidarity City, Refuge City, that narrates the history of several moments when the capital of Mexico became a welcoming place for the persecuted of European and South American fascism. The exhibition was taken to Madrid,[61][62] Oxford,[63][64][65] Cádiz,[66][67] Rosario (Argentina)[68] y Montevideo[69] among other cities. The Expedition 1808/A Journey across the Bicentennials of Iberoamerica, TV show consisting of 13 chapters produced by Bi100, is without a doubt the communication project that more impact had outside of Mexico. Broadcasted, for the first time, to 22 countries of Latin America by National Geographic network in 2009, the series would ran during 2010 and reran in 2011 in the international Spanish TV network (RTVE), to almost 150 countries in the five continents, adding to almost 1,300 hours of prime broadcast time.[70]

The year of Mexico in France

At the end of the national historic celebrations, he was designated by Head Chief of Government Marcelo Ebrard to organize the program of activities with which the city would participate in the year dedicated by the French Government to Mexico in 2011. Weeks after a great diplomatic conflict that lead to the cancellation of this important binational event, the Government of the city decided to channel part of the already employed resources in a cultural program known as Mexico City in the Cervantes that included literary, musical and cinematographic activities, in the cities of Madrid, Paris, Bordeaux, Rome and Cologne.[71]

World Summit of Outraged, Dissidents and Insurgents, Mexico 2012

From the seventh to the tenth of December of 2012, he coordinated the World Summit of Outraged, Dissidents and Insurgents, were several social network activists from the Arab springs (Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Syria and Egypt) were summoned and from the countries where protests movements known as Outraged were developed (Spain, United States, Chile, Mexico and Greece). In the reunion, were the Mexican writers, Paco Ignacio Taibo II, Genaro Villamil and Fabrizio Mejía, had an outstanding participation, was pondered the great importance that has acquired the use of social networks as a summoning and public mobilization tools. [72][73][74][75][76]

Currently, he is dedicated in the writing of a testimonial and analytical book about the Mexican political life of the last 20 years.

Work

Poetry

  • Bouncing a red ball, San Luis Potosí, Tepeyac Publishing House,1969.
  • Liturgy of the rooster in three feet, Mexico, INBAL/Tierra Adentro,1979.[77][78][79]
  • In the same bogie without sea, Mexico, Praxis/Dos Filos Publishing House, Zacatecas, 1982.
  • In the Sewer of the World Uyuyuy, The Culture in Mexico Magazine, 1982.
  • Loves, Mexico, Verde Halago Publishing House, 1995.
  • Poems to the ones from the Sun, Mexico, Verde Halago Publishing House, 1995.[80]
  • Young Poetry of Mexico, Mexico, Cultural Communication UNAM/National Institute of Fine Arts and Literacy, 1975.
  • Miguel Donoso Pareja, Young Poets of Mexico, Mexico, Change Magazine #1, 1975.
  • Rogelio Carbajal, Summa of Young Poetry, Mexico, Versus Magazine,1977.
  • Carlos Monsiváis, Mexican Poetry of the twentieth century, Mexico, Promexa Publishing House, 1979.
  • University of Perpignan, Department of Spanish, Encounter of Young Latin-American Poets, Perpignan (France), Ventanal Magazine, Winter of 1981.
  • Enrique Jaramillo Levy, Erotic Mexican Poetry, 1880-1980, Mexico,Domés Publishing House, 1982.
  • David Ojeda, Potosin Literacy. Four hundred Years, San Luis Potosí,Ponciano Arriaga Publishing House, 1992.

Author of anthologies

  • The Whole Destiny on Foot, Show of young Mexican poets and storytellers, in Etudes Mexicaines 3, Université of Perpignan, France, 1980, Number 3.
  • New Spanish Literacy: Poems by Mauel Vázquez Montalban, Potosin Letters, 1975, Number 202.

Art

  • Code/Contemporary art and culture form Mexico City. Editor, with Ricardo Porrero, México, Bi100 Commission, 2010.
  • Door 1808 by Manuel Felguérez (with two impressions by the artist).Edition and presentation. Mexico, Cultural Center Indianilla, 2009.[81]

History

  • The Poor Prosecutors of Ponciano Arriaga, San Luis Potosí, Law School, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, 1983.
  • Antonio Díaz Soto and Gama and the Municipality in the Liberal Convention of 1901, San Luis Potosí, Law School, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, 1984.
  • Land, Clans and Politics in the Potosin Huasteca (1797-1843), Mexican Magazine of Sociology, UNAM, 1986.
  • San Luis Potosí: Texts of its History, México, Institute of Research Dr. José María Luis Mora, 1987.
  • Complete Work of Ponciano Arriaga (research, editing and introductory studies) in collaboration with María Isabel Abella, México, Institute of Juridical Research UNAM, 1992, 5 volumes.
  • Posthumous Memoir of Francisco Primo de Verdad and Ramos, Syndic of the City Hall of Mexico 1808, (Research, editing and introduction), México, Government of Mexico City, Bi100 Commission, 2007.
  • Hundred centennials of Mexico City, editing and introduction, México, Government of Mexico City, 2010.[82]
  • Mexico City and Cádiz, 1810-1823: In Search of Constitutional Sovereignty, Editing and introduction, México, 20/10, 2009.
  • The Independence in Mexico City, editor, Mexico, Obsidian Mirror, 2010.
  • The Revolution in Mexico City, editor, Mexico city, Obsidian Mirror, 2010.

As participating author

  • After the Estates (The disintegration of the Great Agrarian Property in Mexico), with Francois Chevalier, Jan Bazant, Andrés Lira, Friedrich Katz and others. Mexico, College of Michoacán, 1982.
  • The division of the Lands of Felipe Barragán in the Orient of San Luis Potosí, 1797-1905, with Horacio Sánchez Unzueta, San Luis Potosí, Academy of Potosin History, 1984.
  • Statesmen, Warlords and Chieftains, with Carlos Martínez Assad and others, México, UNAM, Institute of Social Research, 1988.[83]

Politics

  • Why did Camacho lost: Revelations of the adviser of Manuel Camacho Solís, Mexico, Ocean Publishing House, 1995.[7][8][9][10]
  • Brief Dictionary for Enraged Mexicans, Mexico, Ocean Publishing House, 1996.
  • Politic Misery of Our Time, Mexico, Ocean Publishing House, 1999.[84]

As participating author

  • Politic Mexican Life in the Crisis, with Soledad Loaeza, Rafael Segovia, Carlos Martínez Assad and others, México, The College of Mexico, 1987.[85][86][87]
  • Electoral Patterns and Perspectives in Mexico, with Arturo Alvarado, Juan Molinar Horcasita, Jeffrey W. Rubin, Alberto Aziz Nassif and others, University of California, San Diego, Center for US-Mexican Studies, 1987.
  • Currently in Juárez, with Juan Ramón de la Fuente, Manuel Camacho Solís, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Ifigenia Martínez, Marcelo Ebrard and others, Mexico, National Autonomous Mexican University, 2004.
  • Democratic Governance: What Reform?, with Diego Valadés, Lorenzo Meyer, Juan Ramón de la Fuente, Victor Flores Olea, Héctor Aguilar Camín, Adolfo Aguilar Zinzer and others, Mexico, Institute of Juridical Research of the National Autonomous Mexican University/Chamber of Deputies LIX Legislature- Special Commission for the Reform of the State, 2004.

Work as Cultural Producer

Urban art

  • Door Sculpture 1808, by Manuel Felguérez, in Juarez Avenue and Reforma, Mexico City, Bi100 Commission/Cultural Center Indianilla (2007).[88]
  • Fountain of the Republic, by Manuel Felguérez, in Juarez Avenue and Reforma, Mexico City, Bi100 Commission/Cultural Center Indianilla (2007).[89]
  • Impression of the Bicentennial of Independence, 1 300 m. Mexico City, Bi100 Commission/Cultural Center Indianilla.[90]

Cinema

Films

  • Madero is Dead, Live Memoir, by Juan Carlos Rulfo. Bi100 Commssion/ Half Moon Productions (2009).
  • Hell, by Luis Estrada. Bi100 Commission/Bandido Films (2010).
  • The Attack, by Jorge Fons. Bi100 Commission /Alebrije Productions (2010).

Medium and short films

  • 1808, by Miguel Necoechea, Bi100 Commission/Ivania Films (2007).[91][92]
  • X Women, by Patricia Arriaga, Bi100 Commission/Nao Films (2007).
  • The Priest, the Kid and the Blind Man, by Pablo Aura, Bi100 Commission/Burumbio Productions (2008).
  • Carlos Fuentes and Mexico City, by Ezequiel Malbergier, Bi100 Commission/The Hydrogen Lantern (2008)
  • Me Álvaro, the ghost of the Bombilla, by Miguel Necoechea, Bi100 Commission/Ivania Films (2008).
  • The Transhumants, by Francisco Cecetti. Bi100 Commission/CUEC-UNAM (2009).

Television

Series

  • Expedition 1808/A Journey through the Bicentennials of Iberoamerica, Bi100 Commission/Nao Films (2008).
  • Minimum History of Mexico, Bi100 Commission/TV-UNAM (2009).
  • 100 X 100 REVO, Bi100 Commission/TV-UNAM (2010).
  • Shock Art, Bi100 Commission/TV-UNAM (2010).
  • The Bicentennial to the couch: Mexico in Therapy, Bi100 Commission/Mexican Psychoanalytical Association/TV-UNAM (2010).
  • Hundred Centennials of Mexico City, Bi100 Commission/TV-UNAM (2010).

Technology projects

  • Digital Village, Bi100 Commission/OCESA (2009)..[93][94]
  • MX Heroes Series, electronic games for the teaching of Mexico’s History. Bi100 Commission/Sietemedia Productions.[95]
  • Miguel Hidalgo, educational robot", Bi100 Commission/Animatronics (2010).[96]

Music

Research and preservation of folkloric Mexican music

  • If Juárez hadn’t died..., by Óscar Chávez, Bi100 Commission/Martha de Cea (2009).
  • The Corregidoras take the City, concerts in urban buses in Mexico City, with Ely Guerra, Natalia Lafourcade, Susana Zabaleta, Aurora and the Academia, Regina Orozco and Amandititita, Bi100 Commission/Artistic Consequences, S.A.[97][98][99]

Awards and distinctions

  • National Award of Young Poetry 1975, National Institute of Fine Arts.
  • Scholarship by the College of Mexico, 1975-1977.
  • Scholarship of Literacy 1976 by the National Institute of Fine Arts.
  • Scholarship by the National Council of Science and Technology, 1979-1982.
  • Cristal Screen Award 2007 for the production of X Women, by Patricia Arriaga, as best digital film.
  • Election as one of the 300 leaders in Mexico, 2009. 100
  • National Award of Journalism of Science and Cultural Popularization 2009, shared with TV-UNAM, for the production of the series Minimum History of Mexico.
  • National Award of Journalism of Science and Cultural Popularization 2009, shared with TV-UNAM, for the production of the series The Bicentennial to the couch: Mexico in Therapy.

References

  1. ^ "Diccionario Enciclopédico de México, México, Andrés León Editor, 1989". {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |autor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Directorio de escritores potosinos".
  3. ^ "Catálogo de escritores, Coordinación Nacional de Literatura, Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes".
  4. ^ "Semblanza de Enrique Márquez, conferencia Espacio 2009, Televisa".
  5. ^ "Biografía de Enrique Márquez".
  6. ^ "Inicio de los Diálogos de San Cristóbal (domingo 20 de febrero de 1994)". In his book Why did Camacho lost: Revelations of the adviser of Manuel Camacho Solís, (México, 1995, Ed. Océano), Márquez documents and analyzes with sources firsthand the process elapsed between the indigenous uprising and the Dialogues of Peace of San Cristobal.
  7. ^ a b c "Investigación del asesinato de Luis Donaldo Colosio, referencias al libro Por Qué Perdió Camacho".
  8. ^ a b c "Portada del Diario de Colima" (PDF).
  9. ^ a b c "Comentario de rcmultimedios sobre ¿Por qué perdió Camacho?".
  10. ^ a b c "Comentario sobre el libro Por Qué Perdió Camacho".
  11. ^ "Internado Damián Carmona".
  12. ^ "Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí".
  13. ^ "Sociedad Literaria Othón".
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  15. ^ "Generación literaria de Enrique Márquez en San Luis Potosí".
  16. ^ "Coordinación Nacional de Literatura".
  17. ^ "Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México".
  18. ^ Knight (1989). Popular Organizations and Political Transformation in Mexico: An Historical Perspective. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help)
  19. ^ Ariel de Vidas (2009). Huastecos a pesar de todo. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  20. ^ Cañedo (2011). Merchants and Family Business in San Luis Potosí, México: The signs of an Economic Upsurge. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help)
  21. ^ Rubin, Jeffrey W. "Decentering The Regime: Culture and Regional Politics in Mexico". 31 (3). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  22. ^ Fajardo Peña (2006). El impacto de las leyes liberales en la Huasteca potosina:1856-1910 (PDF). {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  23. ^ Aguilar Robledo (2007). Conflictos Agrarios y Tenencia de la Tierra en la Huasteca: El Caso del Ejido La Morena-Tanchachín. Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, 1937-2004 (PDF). Vol. 28. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  24. ^ "Comentario de Romana Falcón, Centro de Estudios Históricos de El Colegio de México".
  25. ^ "Comentario de Jean Meyer" (PDF).
  26. ^ "Comentario de Jean Meyer, El Colegio de Michoacán" (PDF).
  27. ^ "Comentario de Alan Knight, Universidad de Oxford".
  28. ^ "Comentario de Alan Knight, Universidad de Oxford".
  29. ^ "Comentario de Wil Pansers sobre el caciquismo en México".
  30. ^ "Comentario de Claudio Lomnitz".
  31. ^ "Guy P.C. Thomson".
  32. ^ "Comentario de Guy P.C. Thomson".
  33. ^ Escobar (1998). Historia de los Pueblos Indígenas de México: De La Costa a la Sierra: Las Huastecas, 1750-1900. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  34. ^ Monsiváis (1990). Los rebeldes vencidos. Cedillo contra el Estado cardenista. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  35. ^ "Comentario de Carlos Monsiváis sobre la obra como historiador de Enrique Márquez".
  36. ^ "Comentarios de historiadores del ILCE a la Obras y Ponciano Arriaga y otras investigaciones de Enrique Márquez".
  37. ^ "Instituto de Investigaciones Humanísticas de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí".
  38. ^ "Instituto de Investigaciones Humanísticas de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (2)".
  39. ^ Template:Citea web
  40. ^ Implicaciones territoriales del fenómeno de la sequía en la Huasteca potosina (PDF). 2009. pp. 56–67. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |numbre= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  41. ^ "Asesor de Manuel Camacho Solís".
  42. ^ "Jeffrey Rubin: El análisis de Enrique Márquez del conflicto político en San Luis Potosí en 1991" (PDF).
  43. ^ "Jeffrey Rubin: El análisis de Enrique Márquez del conflicto político en San Luis Potosí en 1991 (2)" (PDF).
  44. ^ Our Global Neighborhood (PDF). 1996. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  45. ^ Una responsabilidad común en los años 90 : la iniciativa de Estocolmo sobre seguridad global y gobernabilidad. 1991. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  46. ^ Camacho Solís (2006). "Estancamiento y Mayor Desigualdad Social". El Desacuerdo nacional (in Español) (1ª ed.). México. pp. 54 y 55. ISBN 9707705825. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editorial= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |name= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  47. ^ "Revista Proceso, reportaje sobre Enrique Márquez, asesor de Manuel Camacho".
  48. ^ "Lorenzo Meyer: sobre el libro de Enrique Márquez Por qué Perdió Camacho".
  49. ^ "Presentación de Enrique Márquez como Coordinador".
  50. ^ "Entrevista del periódico español El País a Enrique Márquez por el Bicentenario".
  51. ^ "Carmen Aristegui entrevista a Enrique Márquez".
  52. ^ "Entrevista de Carlos Puig en XEW sobre el programa de conmemoraciones".
  53. ^ "Entrevista de Teresa Montoro en radio Nacional de España sobre el programa de conmemoraciones".
  54. ^ "Presentación de la Comisión para los Festejos del Bicentenario de la Independencia y del Centenario de la Revolución en la Ciudad de México".
  55. ^ "Presentación de la Comisión para los Festejos del Bicentenario de la Independencia y del Centenario de la Revolución en la Ciudad de México (2)".
  56. ^ "Carmen Aristegui entrevista a Enrique Márquez(2)".
  57. ^ "Artículo sobre el Gobierno Federal y su programa de conmemoraciones históricas".
  58. ^ "Exposición de Enrique Márquez sobre el Bicentenario en "Pase Usted"".
  59. ^ "Polémica de Enrique Márquez con Enrique Krauze".
  60. ^ "polémica sobre la importancia del año 1808 en la Independencia de México".
  61. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos. Madrid, Secretaría General Iberoamericana, 2008".
  62. ^ "Madrid acogerá una muestra sobre la herencia cultural del exilio español". 9 de febrero de 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |accesdate= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  63. ^ "ExposiciónCiudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos, inaugurada durante la visita del Jefe de Gobierno de la Ciudad de México y Enrique Márquez al Nuffield College de la Universidad de Oxford. 3 de junio de 2010".
  64. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos, inaugurada durante la visita del Jefe de Gobierno de la Ciudad de México y Enrique Márquez al Nuffield College de la Universidad de Oxford. 3 de junio de 2010 (2)".
  65. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos, inaugurada durante la visita del Jefe de Gobierno de la Ciudad de México y Enrique Márquez al Nuffield College de la Universidad de Oxford. 3 de junio de 2010 (3)".
  66. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos en el Festival Internacional de la Libertad de Expresión, de la Asociación de Prensa de Cádiz. 29 de abril de 2009".
  67. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos en el Festival Internacional de la Libertad de Expresión, de la Asociación de Prensa de Cádiz. 29 de abril de 2009.(2)". {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |imprimir_noticia&id= ignored (help)
  68. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos en el Museo de la Memoria de Rosario Argentina. 10 de diciembre de 2009".
  69. ^ "Exposición Ciudad de México, Ciudad Solidaria, Capital de Asilos en la Embajada de México en Uruguay".
  70. ^ "Transmisión Internacional de la serie de televisión Expedición 1808" (PDF).
  71. ^ "presentación del programa en París".
  72. ^ "página oficial de la Cumbre de Indignados, Disidentes e Insurgentes".
  73. ^ "Artículo del periódico español El País".
  74. ^ "Reportaje del semanario mexicano Proceso".
  75. ^ "entrevista en Radio Nacional de España".
  76. ^ "Noticia de la cumbre en el portal Terra".
  77. ^ "Liturgia del Gallo en Tres Pies".
  78. ^ "Crítica del escritor José Manuel García-García" (PDF).
  79. ^ "Mención en El libro del humor subversivo".
  80. ^ "Catálogo de Conaculta que incluye el libro Poemas para los de Sol".
  81. ^ "Libro Puerta 1808".
  82. ^ "Libro 100 Centenarios de la Ciudad de México".
  83. ^ "Mención de la historiadora mexicana Laura Baca Olamendi".
  84. ^ "Columna de Leopoldo Mendívil sobre el libro La Miseria Política de Nuestro Tiempo".
  85. ^ "Reseña del politólogo mexicano Alonso Lujambio del libro" (PDF).
  86. ^ "Reseña de la socióloga francesa Marie-Therèse Texeraud".
  87. ^ "Mención del sociólogo político norteamericano Roderic Ai Camp".
  88. ^ http://wikimapia.org/5640399/Puerta-1808. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |título= ignored (|title= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ "Fountain of the Republic".
  90. ^ "Impression of the Bicentennial of Independence".
  91. ^ "Reportaje de RTVE expedición 1808".
  92. ^ [y http://expedicion1808.blogspot.mx "Expedición 1808"]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  93. ^ "Digital Village".
  94. ^ "Aldea Digital 2009".
  95. ^ "Cubes interactives".
  96. ^ "educational robot of Miguel Hidalgo".
  97. ^ "The Corregidoras take the City (concerts in urban buses): Amanditita, Regina Orozco, Aurora and la Academia, Susana Zabaleta, Ely Guerra, Natalia Laforucade, Cecilia Toussaint". Retrieved july 10 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  98. ^ "The Corregidoras take the City (concerts in urban buses): Amanditita". Retrieved 10 de julio de 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  99. ^ "The Corregidoras take the City (concerts in urban buses): Amanditita (2)".

  Newfoundland

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