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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Buddy Roemer
|image = Buddy Roemer by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
|order = 52nd [[List of
|lieutenant = [[Paul Hardy]]
|term_start = March 14, 1988
|term_end = January 13, 1992
|predecessor =
|successor = [[Edwin Edwards]]
|state1 = [[Louisiana]]
|district1 = {{ushr|Louisiana|4|4th}}
|term_start1 = January 3, 1981
|term_end1 = March 14, 1988
|predecessor1 = [[Buddy Leach]]
|successor1 = [[Jim McCrery]]
|birthname = Charles Elson Roemer III
|birth_date
|birth_place = [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]], [[Louisiana]],
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
}}
Roemer was a candidate for the presidential nominations of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]<ref name="Tilove">{{cite news|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/02/buddy_roemer_gives_up_gop_bid.html|title=Buddy Roemer gives up GOP bid to seek two third-party nods | last=Tilove|first=Jonathan|date=February 22, 2012|work=[[The Times-Picayune]]|
== Early life, education, and early career ==
Buddy Roemer was born on October 4, 1943, in [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]]<ref name="Mullaney 1994 149">{{cite book |title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1988–1994 |last=Mullaney |first=Marie Marmo |year=1994 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-28312-3 |page=149 |url=
|page=531 |url=
Roemer was reared on the family's Scopena [[plantation]] near [[Bossier City, Louisiana|Bossier City]].<ref name="Maverick">{{cite news |title=Roemer finds poker valuable |author=Fuerbringer, J. |url=
Roemer's father had been in 1971 the campaign manager for [[Edwin
== U.S. House of Representatives ==
===Elections===
In 1978, Roemer lost in the [[nonpartisan blanket primary]] for the 4th district congressional seat, which was vacated by popular incumbent [[Joe Waggonner]], also from [[Bossier Parish, Louisiana|Bossier Parish]]. Waggonner announced his opposition to Roemer after Roemer criticized the excessive costs of the [[Red River of the South|Red River]] navigation program, a favored project of the retiring Waggonner. Roemer finished third in the primary to Democratic State Representative [[Buddy Leach]], with 27 percent of the ballots, and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Jimmy Wilson]], a former state representative from [[Vivian, Louisiana|Vivian]] in northern [[Caddo Parish, Louisiana|Caddo Parish]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=32017 |title=LA District 4 – Open Primary Race – Sep 16, 1978 |publisher=Our Campaigns |
In 1980, Roemer and Wilson again challenged Leach in the primary; also running was [[Louisiana State Senate|State Senator]] [[Foster Campbell]] of Bossier Parish. That time, Wilson finished in third place, Roemer ranked second, again with 27 percent, and Leach led the field with 29 percent. In the general election, with the support of Wilson,<ref>"Wilson endorses Roemer", ''[[Minden Press-Herald]]'', September 19, 1980, p. 1</ref> Roemer handily defeated Leach, 64 to 36 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=49554 |title=LA District 4 Race – Nov 04, 1980 |publisher=Our Campaigns |
After his 1980 election victory, Roemer won congressional re-election without opposition in 1982, 1984, and 1986.
===Tenure===
In Congress, Roemer frequently supported [[Ronald
After Roemer left the House to become governor, he was succeeded by his administrative assistant, Republican [[Jim McCrery]].
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In 1981, Roemer joined forty-seven other House Democrats in supporting the passage of the Reagan tax cuts, strongly opposed by Speaker O'Neill and Roemer's fellow Louisiana Democrat [[Gillis William Long]] of [[Alexandria, Louisiana|Alexandria]].<ref>Margie Dale and Vicky Harris, "Pro and Con of tax cut: Roemer vs. Long", ''Minden Press-Herald'', July 31, 1981, p. 1</ref>
In 1984, Roemer again broke with O'Neill to support Reagan's request for
In 1988, Roemer claimed that Democratic presidential nominee [[Michael Dukakis]] made "a much better choice in terms of politics and impact on Louisiana" in
===Committee assignments===
In his first term in Congress, Roemer
== Governor of Louisiana ==
=== 1987 gubernatorial election ===
{{Main|Louisiana gubernatorial election
While Edwards faced a wide field, Roemer's candidacy had a poignant aspect. His father, Charles E. Roemer II, had been Edwards' top aide and campaign manager during Edwards' first term as governor. In the 1972 campaign, Buddy Roemer had claimed that Edwards as governor "will listen to the people and to public officials who represent the people before acting on any problems in the state."<ref>"Edwards campaigner Say's He 'Will Listen'", ''Minden Press-Herald'', February 25, 1972, p. 1</ref> In 1981, Roemer's father had gone to prison on conviction of selling state insurance contracts. During the election he was advised by [[Gordon Hensley]].<ref>https://books.google.
Roemer launched a fiery campaign against Edwards, calling for a "Roemer Revolution", where he would "scrub the budget", overhaul the education system, reform [[campaign finance]] rules, and slash the state [[bureaucracy]] by "bricking up the top three floors of the Education Building." Perhaps the key moment in the 1987 race came at a forum among the candidates. As usual, the main topic of discussion was Edwin Edwards. His challengers were asked, in succession, if they would consider endorsing Edwards in the general election if they didn't make it to the [[runoff election|runoff]]. The candidates hedged, particularly Secretary of State Jim Brown. The last candidate to speak was Roemer: "No, we've got to slay the [[dragon]]. I would endorse anyone but Edwards." The next day, as political commentator [[John Maginnis (Louisiana political writer)|John Maginnis]] put it, Brown was explaining his statement while Roemer was ordering "Slay the Dragon" buttons. Boosted by his endorsement as the 'good government candidate' by nearly every newspaper in the state, Roemer stormed from last place in the polls and on election night, overtook Edwards and placed first in the primary election, with 33 percent of the vote compared with Edwards' 28 percent.
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===Tenure as governor===
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Facing a $1.3 billion [[Government budget deficit|deficit]] in the state budget, his first job was eliminating the deficit. Roemer's first chief of staff, [[Len Sanderson, Jr.]],
Roemer also hired the [[Political consulting|political consultant]] and [[Public opinion|pollster]]
Roemer called a [[special session]] of the legislature to push an ambitious tax and fiscal reform program for state and local governments. He vowed to slash spending, abolish programs, and close state-run institutions. Voters rejected his proposals in a statewide [[Louisiana Constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]].
As governor, Roemer worked to boost lagging teacher pay and toughened laws on campaign finance. State employees and retirees received small pay increases too, the first in many years of austere state budgets. Roemer was also the first governor in recent state history to put a priority on protecting the environment. His secretary of the Department of Environmental Quality, [[Paul Templet]], repeatedly angered Louisiana's politically powerful oil and gas industry
State Representative [[Bruce M. Bolin]] of [[Minden, Louisiana|Minden]], later a state district court judge, supported Roemer's early reform efforts: "the state can't be everything to everybody, and the new budget reflects that." Bolin also correctly predicted that Roemer would in time run for president, but Roemer did not seek the [[White House]]
===1991 party switch===
In March 1991, Roemer [[Party switching|switched]] to the Republican Party just months before the state elections,<ref name="Trio">{{cite news |url=
Roemer's late-term party switch dismayed as many Republican politicians and activists as it did Democrats. One irate Republican was the state party chairman, [[
|first = Patrick
|last = Thomas
|date = June 14, 1991
|url =
|newspaper=Los Angeles Times
|
|title = Louisiana GOP expected to reject Roemer
}}</ref>
===1991 gubernatorial election===
{{Main|Louisiana gubernatorial election
The 1991 gubernatorial contest included Roemer, [[Edwin Edwards]], [[David Duke]], and Eighth District Congressman Clyde Holloway of [[Forest Hill, Louisiana|Forest Hill]], who all ran in Louisiana's open primary. Roemer was wounded by his mistakes as governor, while Edwards and Duke each had a passionate core group of supporters. Roemer placed third in the primary. One of the contributing factors to Roemer's defeat in the 1991 primary was a last-minute advertising barrage by Marine Shale owner Jack Kent. Marine Shale had been targeted by the Roemer administration as a polluter. Kent spent $500,000 of his own money in the closing days of the campaign to purchase anti-Roemer commercials.
Roemer's defeat led to a nationally watched runoff election between Duke and Edwards. Faced with the alternative of David Duke, many Louisianans who were otherwise critical of Edwards now
As Roemer left the governorship, he predicted that his "unheralded" accomplishments would become obvious in the fourth Edwards term. According to Roemer, a key factor in his defeat for a second term was his alienation of [[interest group|special interests]].<ref name=fouryears>"Roemer: Four years have left their mark", ''Minden Press-Herald'', January 5, 1992, p. 1</ref>
==Post-gubernatorial career==
Immediately after leaving office as governor, Roemer taught a course in economics for the spring semester 1992 at his alma mater, Harvard.<ref name=fouryears/>
=== The Sterling Group, Inc. (1992–1997) ===
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After the 1991 election cycle concluded, Roemer teamed up with a long-time friend, Joseph Traigle, to form The Sterling Group, Inc. The two met in the late 1960s in Shreveport, where they were both active in the [[Junior Chamber International]].
The Sterling Group
=== 1995 gubernatorial election ===
{{Main|Louisiana gubernatorial election
In 1995, Roemer attempted a political comeback when he again ran for governor. Having been squeezed out in 1991 between Edwards and Duke, Roemer chose to run on a much more conservative platform in 1995, emphasizing an anti-crime and anti-[[Social security|welfare]] stance. For example, he called for prisoner chain gangs to clean up litter on state highways. Roemer held a wide lead for much of the campaign, but faded in the days before the primary election as State Senator [[Murphy J. Foster, Jr.|Mike Foster]], who switched affiliation from Democratic to Republican during the campaign,
===2004 U.S. Senate election===
{{See also|United States Senate election in Louisiana
In the summer of 2004, Roemer briefly considered entering the race to succeed retiring U.S. Senator [[John Breaux]]. Roemer passed on the race, and Republican U.S. Representative [[David Vitter]] of [[Louisiana's 1st congressional district]],
===Later business career===
[[File:BuddyRoemerJune2008.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Roemer speaking at a [[John McCain]] presidential rally in Louisiana, June 2008]]
Having
In June 2005, Roemer underwent [[coronary artery bypass surgery|triple bypass heart surgery]] at the Baton Rouge General Medical Center.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-Governor at Home After Bypass Surgery |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.klfy.com/story/3530940/ex-governor-at-home-after-bypass-surgery?redirected=true |
In 2000, Roemer was inducted into the [[Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame]] in [[Winnfield, Louisiana|Winnfield]].
[[Ron Gomez]] (a [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]] politicist) said that he believes Roemer "could have been one of Louisiana's great governors. The state's horrible financial condition when he took office, his dependence on an inexperienced and sometimes rashly immature staff in his first year or so, an overly-ambitious legislative agenda and his own unpredictable dealings with individual legislators all contributed to the failures he suffered. Ultimately, all of these factors led to his running third, as the incumbent, in the 1991 gubernatorial election."<ref>Ron Gomez, p. 169</ref> Gomez describes Roemer as "a dynamic orator who could light up an audience with his first two sentences. When he got wound up it was truly evangelical, and he made sense. His wiry, five foot seven, one-hundred thirty-five pound frame would seem to uncoil and grow as he outlined his vision as a fighter against crime, corruption and waste in government, poor education, taxes and industrial pollution."<ref>Ron Gomez, pp. 169–170</ref>
===2012 presidential candidacy===
[[File:Buddy Roemer Reform Party.JPG|thumb|right|180px|Roemer speaking at a Reform Party campaign in [[New Jersey]], December 2011]]
{{main|Buddy Roemer presidential campaign
In January 2011, Roemer told Baton Rouge television station [[WAFB]] that he was considering a bid for the U.S. presidency in [[United States presidential election
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On March 3, 2011, Roemer announced the formation of an [[exploratory committee]] to prepare for a possible run for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Republican Party.<ref>[http://www.wxvt.com/Global/story.asp?S=14181238 "Roemer announces 2012 presidential bid"], WXVT-TV.</ref> Roemer stressed that [[campaign finance reform]] would be a key issue in his campaign.<ref name=derby>Derby, Kevin (March 3, 2011)[http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/fighting-campaign-finance-reform-buddy-roemer-jumps-2012-race "Fighting for Campaign Finance Reform, Buddy Roemer Jumps into 2012 Race"], ''Sunshine State News''. Retrieved March 3, 2011.</ref> Pledging to limit campaign contributions to $100 per individual, Roemer appeared as one of five candidates at a 2011 March forum in [[Iowa]] sponsored by the [[Faith and Freedom Coalition]].<ref>{{cite news |first = James |last = Gill |date = March 13, 2011 |
==
==
*
== External links ==
*[http://buddyroemer.com/ Buddy Roemer 2012] ''official campaign site''
*[http://www.sos.louisiana.gov/tabid/409/Default.aspx Former Governor profile] from the [[Louisiana Secretary of State]]
*{{CongLinks|congbio=R000384|votesmart=128775|
*[
http://www.pointninenine.com/2011/11/buddy-roemer-9-questions-with-the-gop-presidential-candidate-about-campaign-finance-the-99-and-a-possible-split-ticket/ Buddy Roemer: 9 Questions with the GOP Presidential Candidate about Campaign Finance, the 99% and a Possible Split Ticket], Dan O'Mahony, ''Point Nine Nine'', November 28, 2011 *[
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{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Buddy Leach]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from Louisiana|House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Louisiana's 4th congressional district]]|years=1981–1988}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jim McCrery]]}}
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{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Edwin Edwards]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Louisiana|Governor of Louisiana]]|years=[[Louisiana gubernatorial election
{{s-aft|after=[[Edwin Edwards]]}}
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{{Governors of Louisiana}}
{{LARepresentatives}}
{{United States presidential election, 2012}}
{{Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roemer, Buddy}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:American bankers]]
[[Category:Americans Elect people]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Democratic Party
[[Category:Governors of Louisiana]]
[[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Louisiana Republicans]]
[[Category:Politicians from Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Politicians from Bossier City, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Politicians from Shreveport, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Reform Party of the United States of America politicians]]
[[Category:Republican Party
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