কমন্স:অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী/তুরস্ক

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এই পাতায় তুরস্কের কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলীর উপর আলোকপাত করা হল, যা উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোন সৃজনমূলক কাজ আপলোড করার জন্য প্রাসঙ্গিক। লক্ষ্য করুন যে, তুরস্কে সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্ম উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে আপলোড করতে হলে তা অবশ্যই তুরস্ক ও মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র উভয় দেশে পাবলিক ডোমেইনে থাকতে হবে অথবা একটি মুক্ত লাইসেন্সের আওতায় উপলব্ধ হতে হবে। তুরস্কে সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্মের কপিরাইট অবস্থা নিয়ে কোন সন্দেহ থাকলে ব্যাখ্যার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট আইনগুলো দেখুন।

প্রেক্ষাপট

১৯২৩ সালে উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্যের উত্তরসূরি রাষ্ট্র হিসেবে আধুনিক তুরস্ক রাষ্ট্র প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়।

তুরস্ক ১ জানুয়ারি ১৯৫২ থেকে বার্ন কনভেনশন, ২৬ মার্চ ১৯৯৫ থেকে বিশ্ব বাণিজ্য সংস্থা এবং ২৮ নভেম্বর ২০০৮ থেকে উইপো কপিরাইট চুক্তির সদস্য।[1]

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951, on Intellectual and Artistic Works (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Turkey.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

[2]

সাধারণ নিয়মাবলী

Under Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951 (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020),

  • The author of a work is the one who made it. The author of a adaptation and compilation is who processes it, provided that the rights of the original author are protected.[5846/1951 Article 8]
  • The rights in works created by civil servants, employees and workers during the execution of their duties shall be exercised by the persons who employ or appoint them; provided that the contrary may not be deduced from a special contract between such persons or from the nature of the work.[5846/1951 Article 18]
  • The term of protection shall last for the lifetime of the author and for 70 years after his death.[5846/1951 Article 27]
  • If there is more than one author, this period shall end upon the expiry of 70 years after the death of the last surviving author.[5846/1951 Article 27]
  • The term of protection for works that have been first made public after the death of the author shall be 70 years after the date of death.[5846/1951 Article 27]
  • The term of protection for anonymous works where the author remains unknown shall be 70 years from the date on which the work was made public.[5846/1951 Article 27]
  • If the first author is a legal person, the term of protection shall be 70 years from the date on which the work was made public.[5846/1951 Article 27]

Previous term

The original 1951 copyright law had a copyright term of 50 years before being extended to 70 years in 1995.

সুরক্ষিত নয়

সংক্ষিপ্ত

আরও দেখুন : Commons:Unprotected works

The reproduction, distribution, adaptation or exploitation in any other form of laws, by­laws, regulations, notifications, circulars and court decisions that have been officially published or announced is permitted.[5846/1951 Article 31]

কপিরাইট ট্যাগসমূহ

আরও দেখুন : কমন্স: কপিরাইট ট্যাগ

মুদ্রা

আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:মুদ্রা

  ঠিক আছে: Electronic reproductions of banknotes and coins are permitted by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, under the following conditions:

[3][4]

  • They must not exceed 72 dpi (dots per inch); and
  • The expression “ÖRNEKTİR GEÇMEZ” or “SPECIMEN” must be printed diagonally across the reproduction in Arial font or a font similar to Arial font. The length of the expression “ÖRNEKTİR GEÇMEZ” or “SPECIMEN” must be at least 75 percent of the length of reproduction, and the height thereof must be at least 15 percent of the width of the reproduction. The characters must be written in a non-transparent (opaque) color contrasting with the dominant color of the respective banknote. In two-sided reproductions, the abovementioned expression must be printed on both sides.

বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা

আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা

  ঠিক আছে only for exterior architecture and artistic works permanently found on public streets, avenues, and squares.   ঠিক না for interior architecture and artistic works found in other types of public places (like outdoor parks or museum indoors). {{FoP-Turkey}} Under Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951 (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020),

  • Works of fine arts permanently placed on public streets, avenues or squares may be reproduced by drawings, graphics, photographs and the like, distributed, shown by projection in public premises or broadcast by radio or similar means. For architectural works, this freedom is only valid for the exterior form.[5846/1951 Article 40]
  • Works of fine arts are the following works, which have aesthetic value: Oil paintings or water colors, all types of drawings, patterns, pastels, engravings, artistic scripts and gildings, works drawn or fixed on metal, stone, wood or other material by engraving, carving, ornamental inlay or similar methods, calligraphy, silk screen printing; Sculptures, reliefs and carvings; Architectural works; Handicraft and minor works of art, miniatures and works of ornamentation, textiles, fashion designs; Photographic works and slides; Graphic works; Cartoons; All kinds of personifications.[5846/1951 Article 4]

See also Commons talk:Freedom of panorama/Archive 9#Turkey for a discussion about Turkish freedom of panorama.

ডাকটিকিট

আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:ডাকটিকিট

  Under Law No. 5846 of December 5, 1951 (as amended up to decision no 2020/29 of Constitutional Court of Turkey on July 17, 2020),

  • The rights in works created by civil servants, employees and workers during the execution of their duties shall be exercised by the persons who employ or appoint them; provided that the contrary may not be deduced from a special contract between such persons or from the nature of the work.[5846/1951 Article 18]
  • If the first author is a legal person, the term of protection shall be 70 years from the date on which the work was made public.[5846/1951 Article 27]

The copyright for stamps therefore belongs to the Turkish government and lasts 70 years from publication. Thus, any stamp issued 70 or more years ago (published before 1 January Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "২".) is public domain.

Threshold of originality

আরও দেখুন : Commons:Threshold of originality


Might be   OK The Turkish copyright laws depend on the work bearing the characteristics of its creator while deciding whether the work is original, and considered on a case-by-case basis.[5]

আরও দেখুন

উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ

সাবধানতা: উপরের বিবরণ ভুল, অসম্পূর্ণ এবং / অথবা পুরানো হতে পারে, তাই অবশ্যই সাবধানতার সাথে ব্যবহার করা উচিত। উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোনও ফাইল আপলোড করার আগে আপনার অবশ্যই নিশ্চিত হওয়া উচিত যে এটি অবাধে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে। আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:সাধারণ দাবীত্যাগ